Galatians 3:20

Authorized King James Version

Now a mediator is not a mediator of one, but God is one.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
Now
but, and, etc
#3
μεσίτης
a mediator
a go-between, i.e., (simply) an internunciator, or (by implication) a reconciler (intercessor)
#4
εἷς
a mediator of one
one
#5
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#6
ἐστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#7
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
δὲ
Now
but, and, etc
#9
θεὸς
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#10
εἷς
a mediator of one
one
#11
ἐστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

Analysis

Within the broader context of Galatians, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Galatians.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection