Hebrews 12:24

Authorized King James Version

And to Jesus the mediator of the new covenant, and to the blood of sprinkling, that speaketh better things than that of Abel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
διαθήκης
covenant
properly, a disposition, i.e., (specially) a contract (especially a devisory will)
#3
νέας
of the new
"new", i.e., (of persons) youthful, or (of things) fresh; figuratively, regenerate
#4
μεσίτῃ
the mediator
a go-between, i.e., (simply) an internunciator, or (by implication) a reconciler (intercessor)
#5
Ἰησοῦ
to Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#6
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
αἵματι
to the blood
blood, literally (of men or animals), figuratively (the juice of grapes) or specially (the atoning blood of christ); by implication, bloodshed, also k
#8
ῥαντισμοῦ
of sprinkling
aspersion (ceremonially or figuratively)
#9
κρείττονα
better things
stronger, i.e., (figuratively) better, i.e., nobler
#10
λαλοῦντι
that speaketh
to talk, i.e., utter words
#11
παρὰ
than
properly, near; i.e., (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subj
#12
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
Ἅβελ
G6
that of Abel
abel, the son of adam

Analysis

The covenant theme here intersects with God's relationship with His people from Abraham through the new covenant. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of evolution from creation covenant through Abrahamic, Mosaic, Davidic, to new covenant. The phrase emphasizing covenant contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's relational commitment from Noah to the new covenant.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of covenant within the theological tradition of Hebrews Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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