Matthew 23:35

Authorized King James Version

That upon you may come all the righteous blood shed upon the earth, from the blood of righteous Abel unto the blood of Zacharias son of Barachias, whom ye slew between the temple and the altar.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὅπως
That
what(-ever) how, i.e., in the manner that (as adverb or conjunction of coincidence, intentional or actual)
#2
ἔλθῃ
may come
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#3
ἐπὶ
upon
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#4
ὑμᾶς
you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#5
πᾶν
all
all, any, every, the whole
#6
αἵματος
blood
blood, literally (of men or animals), figuratively (the juice of grapes) or specially (the atoning blood of christ); by implication, bloodshed, also k
#7
δικαίου
of righteous
equitable (in character or act); by implication, innocent, holy (absolutely or relatively)
#8
ἐκχυνόμενον
shed
to pour forth; figuratively, to bestow
#9
ἐπὶ
upon
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#10
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
γῆς
the earth
soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)
#12
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#13
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
αἵματος
blood
blood, literally (of men or animals), figuratively (the juice of grapes) or specially (the atoning blood of christ); by implication, bloodshed, also k
#15
Ἅβελ
G6
Abel
abel, the son of adam
#16
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
δικαίου
of righteous
equitable (in character or act); by implication, innocent, holy (absolutely or relatively)
#18
ἕως
unto
a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)
#19
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
αἵματος
blood
blood, literally (of men or animals), figuratively (the juice of grapes) or specially (the atoning blood of christ); by implication, bloodshed, also k
#21
Ζαχαρίου
of Zacharias
zacharias (i.e., zechariah), the name of two israelites
#22
υἱοῦ
son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#23
Βαραχίου
of Barachias
barachias (i.e., berechijah), an israelite
#24
ὃν
whom
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#25
ἐφονεύσατε
ye slew
to be a murderer (of)
#26
μεταξὺ
between
betwixt (of place or person); (of time) as adjective, intervening, or (by implication) adjoining
#27
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#28
ναοῦ
the temple
a fane, shrine, temple
#29
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#30
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#31
θυσιαστηρίου
the altar
a place of sacrifice, i.e., an altar (special or genitive case, literal or figurative)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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