Isaiah 26:21

Authorized King James Version

For, behold, the LORD cometh out of his place to punish the inhabitants of the earth for their iniquity: the earth also shall disclose her blood, and shall no more cover her slain.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
הִנֵּ֤ה
lo!
#3
יְהוָה֙
For behold the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
יֹצֵ֣א
cometh out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#5
מִמְּקוֹמ֔וֹ
of his place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#6
לִפְקֹ֛ד
to punish
to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc
#7
עֲוֹ֥ן
for their iniquity
perversity, i.e., (moral) evil
#8
יֹֽשֵׁב
the inhabitants
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#9
הָאָ֙רֶץ֙
of the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#10
עָלָ֑יו
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#11
וְגִלְּתָ֤ה
also shall disclose
to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal
#12
הָאָ֙רֶץ֙
of the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#13
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
דָּמֶ֔יהָ
her blood
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe
#15
וְלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#16
תְכַסֶּ֥ה
and shall no more cover
properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)
#17
ע֖וֹד
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
#18
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#19
הֲרוּגֶֽיהָ׃
her slain
to smite with deadly intent

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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