Isaiah 18:4

Authorized King James Version

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For so the LORD said unto me, I will take my rest, and I will consider in my dwelling place like a clear heat upon herbs, and like a cloud of dew in the heat of harvest.

Original Language Analysis

כִּי֩ H3588
כִּי֩
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 1 of 16
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
כֹ֨ה For so H3541
כֹ֨ה For so
Strong's: H3541
Word #: 2 of 16
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
אָמַ֤ר said H559
אָמַ֤ר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 3 of 16
to say (used with great latitude)
יְהוָה֙ the LORD H3068
יְהוָה֙ the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 4 of 16
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֵלַ֔י H413
אֵלַ֔י
Strong's: H413
Word #: 5 of 16
near, with or among; often in general, to
אֶשְׁקֳוטָ֖ה unto me I will take my rest H8252
אֶשְׁקֳוטָ֖ה unto me I will take my rest
Strong's: H8252
Word #: 6 of 16
to repose (usually figurative)
וְאַבִּ֣יטָה and I will consider H5027
וְאַבִּ֣יטָה and I will consider
Strong's: H5027
Word #: 7 of 16
to scan, i.e., look intently at; by implication, to regard with pleasure, favor or care
בִמְכוֹנִ֑י in my dwelling place H4349
בִמְכוֹנִ֑י in my dwelling place
Strong's: H4349
Word #: 8 of 16
properly, a fixture, i.e., a basis; generally a place, especially as an abode
בְּחֹ֥ם heat H2527
בְּחֹ֥ם heat
Strong's: H2527
Word #: 9 of 16
heat
צַח֙ like a clear H6703
צַח֙ like a clear
Strong's: H6703
Word #: 10 of 16
dazzling, i.e., sunny, bright, (figuratively) evident
עֲלֵי H5921
עֲלֵי
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 11 of 16
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
א֔וֹר upon herbs H216
א֔וֹר upon herbs
Strong's: H216
Word #: 12 of 16
illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)
כְּעָ֥ב and like a cloud H5645
כְּעָ֥ב and like a cloud
Strong's: H5645
Word #: 13 of 16
properly, an envelope, i.e., darkness (or density, 2 chronicles 4:17); specifically, a (scud) cloud; also a copse
טַ֖ל of dew H2919
טַ֖ל of dew
Strong's: H2919
Word #: 14 of 16
dew (as covering vegetation)
בְּחֹ֥ם heat H2527
בְּחֹ֥ם heat
Strong's: H2527
Word #: 15 of 16
heat
קָצִֽיר׃ of harvest H7105
קָצִֽיר׃ of harvest
Strong's: H7105
Word #: 16 of 16
severed, a limb (of a tree, or simply foliage)

Analysis & Commentary

'For so the LORD said unto me, I will take my rest, and I will consider in my dwelling place like a clear heat upon herbs, and like a cloud of dew in the heat of harvest.' God speaks of calmly observing from His dwelling place—divine rest doesn't mean inaction but sovereign confidence. The similes describe God's watchful presence: 'clear heat upon herbs' (warm sunlight nurturing growth) and 'cloud of dew in harvest heat' (refreshing moisture in dry season). God oversees events with providential care, neither anxious nor inactive. His rest demonstrates absolute control—He doesn't frantically respond to crises but works all things according to His purposes. This illustrates Reformed theology's doctrine of divine providence: God's sovereign, purposeful governance of all events according to His eternal plan.

Historical Context

The agricultural imagery would resonate with ancient audiences—sunlight and dew were understood as essential for crops. Clear heat nurtures growth; dew provides moisture in dry seasons. The harvest season metaphor suggests God observes while events ripen to the appointed time for His intervention. Historically, this describes the period between Ethiopian diplomatic overtures and divine action—God apparently passive while actually sovereignly directing all events toward His purposes. The 701 BCE deliverance occurred at the moment God chose, neither too early nor late. This demonstrates divine timing's perfection—He acts at the optimal moment for accomplishing His purposes.

Questions for Reflection

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