Isaiah 12:6

Authorized King James Version

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Cry out and shout, thou inhabitant of Zion: for great is the Holy One of Israel in the midst of thee.

Original Language Analysis

צַהֲלִ֥י Cry out H6670
צַהֲלִ֥י Cry out
Strong's: H6670
Word #: 1 of 9
to gleam, i.e., (figuratively) be cheerful
וָרֹ֖נִּי and shout H7442
וָרֹ֖נִּי and shout
Strong's: H7442
Word #: 2 of 9
properly, to creak (or emit a stridulous sound), i.e., to shout (usually for joy)
יוֹשֶׁ֣בֶת thou inhabitant H3427
יוֹשֶׁ֣בֶת thou inhabitant
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 3 of 9
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
צִיּ֑וֹן of Zion H6726
צִיּ֑וֹן of Zion
Strong's: H6726
Word #: 4 of 9
tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of jerusalem
כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 5 of 9
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
גָד֥וֹל for great H1419
גָד֥וֹל for great
Strong's: H1419
Word #: 6 of 9
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
בְּקִרְבֵּ֖ךְ in the midst H7130
בְּקִרְבֵּ֖ךְ in the midst
Strong's: H7130
Word #: 7 of 9
properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)
קְד֥וֹשׁ is the Holy One H6918
קְד֥וֹשׁ is the Holy One
Strong's: H6918
Word #: 8 of 9
sacred (ceremonially or morally); (as noun) god (by eminence), an angel, a saint, a sanctuary
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 9 of 9
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis & Commentary

The chapter climaxes with joyful proclamation of God's presence. 'Cry out and shout' indicates exuberant, unrestrained worship. 'Thou inhabitant of Zion' addresses God's people who dwell in His presence. The reason for joy: 'great is the Holy One of Israel in the midst of thee.' God's holiness and greatness aren't distant abstractions but present realities—He dwells among His people. This Immanuel theology (God with us) runs throughout Isaiah, finding ultimate fulfillment in Christ's incarnation and the Spirit's indwelling.

Historical Context

Initially celebrated God's presence in Jerusalem's temple. Fulfilled supremely in Christ—'the Word became flesh and dwelt among us' (John 1:14). Further fulfilled at Pentecost when the Spirit indwelt believers, making them God's temple (1 Corinthians 3:16). The church celebrates the Holy One dwelling not just in a building but in human hearts. This presence justifies exuberant worship and fearless confidence.

Questions for Reflection

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