Isaiah 41:16

Authorized King James Version

Thou shalt fan them, and the wind shall carry them away, and the whirlwind shall scatter them: and thou shalt rejoice in the LORD, and shalt glory in the Holy One of Israel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
תִּזְרֵם֙
Thou shalt fan
to toss about; by implication, to diffuse, winnow
#2
וְר֣וּחַ
them and the wind
wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the
#3
תִּשָּׂאֵ֔ם
shall carry them away
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#4
וּסְעָרָ֖ה
and the whirlwind
a hurricane
#5
תָּפִ֣יץ
shall scatter
to dash in pieces, literally or figuratively (especially to disperse)
#6
אוֹתָ֑ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
וְאַתָּה֙
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#8
תָּגִ֣יל
them and thou shalt rejoice
properly, to spin round (under the influence of any violent emotion), i.e., usually rejoice, or (as cringing) fear
#9
בַּֽיהוָ֔ה
in the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#10
בִּקְד֥וֹשׁ
in the Holy One
sacred (ceremonially or morally); (as noun) god (by eminence), an angel, a saint, a sanctuary
#11
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#12
תִּתְהַלָּֽל׃
and shalt glory
to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine; hence, to make a show, to boast; and thus to be (clamorously) foolish; to rave; causativ

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of glory reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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