Psalms 9:11

Authorized King James Version

Sing praises to the LORD, which dwelleth in Zion: declare among the people his doings.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
זַמְּר֗וּ
Sing praises
properly, to touch the strings or parts of a musical instrument, i.e., play upon it; to make music, accompanied by the voice; hence to celebrate in so
#2
לַ֭יהוָה
to the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
יֹשֵׁ֣ב
which dwelleth
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#4
צִיּ֑וֹן
in Zion
tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of jerusalem
#5
הַגִּ֥ידוּ
declare
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
#6
בָ֝עַמִּ֗ים
among the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#7
עֲלִֽילוֹתָֽיו׃
his doings
an exploit (of god), or a performance (of man, often in a bad sense); by implication, an opportunity

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection