Psalms 9:12

Authorized King James Version

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When he maketh inquisition for blood, he remembereth them: he forgetteth not the cry of the humble.

Original Language Analysis

כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 1 of 9
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
דֹרֵ֣שׁ When he maketh inquisition H1875
דֹרֵ֣שׁ When he maketh inquisition
Strong's: H1875
Word #: 2 of 9
properly, to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship
דָּ֭מִים for blood H1818
דָּ֭מִים for blood
Strong's: H1818
Word #: 3 of 9
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe
אוֹתָ֣ם H853
אוֹתָ֣ם
Strong's: H853
Word #: 4 of 9
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
זָכָ֑ר he remembereth H2142
זָכָ֑ר he remembereth
Strong's: H2142
Word #: 5 of 9
properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male
לֹֽא H3808
לֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 6 of 9
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
שָׁ֝כַ֗ח them he forgetteth H7911
שָׁ֝כַ֗ח them he forgetteth
Strong's: H7911
Word #: 7 of 9
to mislay, i.e., to be oblivious of, from want of memory or attention
צַעֲקַ֥ת not the cry H6818
צַעֲקַ֥ת not the cry
Strong's: H6818
Word #: 8 of 9
a shriek
עֲנָיִֽים׃ of the humble H6035
עֲנָיִֽים׃ of the humble
Strong's: H6035
Word #: 9 of 9
depressed (figuratively), in mind (gentle) or circumstances (needy, especially saintly)

Analysis & Commentary

God makes 'inquisition for blood' - He investigates and avenges injustice and murder. The Hebrew 'darash damim' (seeks blood) emphasizes God's commitment to justice for the oppressed. He 'remembereth them' and 'forgetteth not the cry of the humble.' This assures victims that God sees, records, and will address all injustice. The 'humble' (Hebrew 'anaw' - afflicted, meek) have God's special attention. This anticipates Christ's identification with the suffering and His promise of ultimate justice.

Historical Context

Blood-guilt required avenging in Israel's legal system (Numbers 35). God's making inquisition for blood promised justice when human systems failed. The humble were often overlooked by earthly courts but never by God. This principle runs through Scripture - God as defender of the oppressed and powerless.

Questions for Reflection