Psalms 9:12

When he maketh inquisition for blood, he remembereth them: he forgetteth not the cry of the humble.

Word-by-Word Analysis

כִּֽי

H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

דֹרֵ֣שׁ

H1875

When he maketh inquisition

properly, to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship

דָּ֭מִים

H1818

for blood

blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe

אוֹתָ֣ם

H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

זָכָ֑ר

H2142

he remembereth

properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male

לֹֽא

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

שָׁ֝כַ֗ח

H7911

them he forgetteth

to mislay, i.e., to be oblivious of, from want of memory or attention

צַעֲקַ֥ת

H6818

not the cry

a shriek

עֲנָיִֽים׃

H6035

of the humble

depressed (figuratively), in mind (gentle) or circumstances (needy, especially saintly)

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

How does this passage contribute to our understanding of the progressive revelation of God's purposes throughout Scripture, and what implications does this have for Christian discipleship?
How might the original audience's understanding of divine revelation differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?
What systematic theological implications arise from this verse's treatment of worship and praise, and how does it contribute to a biblical theology of fundamental Christian doctrine?