Psalms 102:17

Authorized King James Version

He will regard the prayer of the destitute, and not despise their prayer.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
פָּ֭נָה
He will regard
to turn; by implication, to face, i.e., appear, look, etc
#2
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
תְּפִלָּתָֽם׃
the prayer
intercession, supplication; by implication, a hymn
#4
הָעַרְעָ֑ר
of the destitute
naked, i.e., (figuratively) poor
#5
וְלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#6
בָ֝זָ֗ה
and not despise
to disesteem
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
תְּפִלָּתָֽם׃
the prayer
intercession, supplication; by implication, a hymn

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection