Psalms 102:17

Authorized King James Version

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He will regard the prayer of the destitute, and not despise their prayer.

Original Language Analysis

פָּ֭נָה He will regard H6437
פָּ֭נָה He will regard
Strong's: H6437
Word #: 1 of 8
to turn; by implication, to face, i.e., appear, look, etc
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 2 of 8
near, with or among; often in general, to
תְּפִלָּתָֽם׃ the prayer H8605
תְּפִלָּתָֽם׃ the prayer
Strong's: H8605
Word #: 3 of 8
intercession, supplication; by implication, a hymn
הָעַרְעָ֑ר of the destitute H6199
הָעַרְעָ֑ר of the destitute
Strong's: H6199
Word #: 4 of 8
naked, i.e., (figuratively) poor
וְלֹֽא H3808
וְלֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 5 of 8
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
בָ֝זָ֗ה and not despise H959
בָ֝זָ֗ה and not despise
Strong's: H959
Word #: 6 of 8
to disesteem
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 7 of 8
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
תְּפִלָּתָֽם׃ the prayer H8605
תְּפִלָּתָֽם׃ the prayer
Strong's: H8605
Word #: 8 of 8
intercession, supplication; by implication, a hymn

Analysis & Commentary

God regards (panah) the prayer of the destitute (ar'ar), never despising their supplication. The 'destitute' are those stripped of everything, like desolate shrubs in the wilderness. This promise assures believers that earthly poverty doesn't hinder access to God; indeed, spiritual poverty is prerequisite for divine favor (Matt 5:3). Christ, who had nowhere to lay His head (Luke 9:58), identifies with the destitute and intercedes for them. The Reformed doctrine of God's electing love emphasizes that He initiates and answers prayer for those who cannot help themselves.

Historical Context

The exiles in Babylon were politically powerless and economically devastated. This verse assured them that despite their low estate, God heard their prayers and would respond to their pleas for restoration.

Questions for Reflection