Psalms 102:16
When the LORD shall build up Zion, he shall appear in his glory.
Original Language Analysis
כִּֽי
H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's:
H3588
Word #:
1 of 6
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
יְהוָ֣ה
When the LORD
H3068
יְהוָ֣ה
When the LORD
Strong's:
H3068
Word #:
3 of 6
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
צִיּ֑וֹן
Zion
H6726
צִיּ֑וֹן
Zion
Strong's:
H6726
Word #:
4 of 6
tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of jerusalem
Historical Context
The rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls under Nehemiah (Neh 2-6) and the temple under Zerubbabel (Ezra 3-6) partially fulfilled this prophecy. However, the prophets anticipated a more glorious restoration in the messianic age.
Questions for Reflection
- How do you see God building His spiritual temple, the church, in your generation?
- What does your life as a 'living stone' (1 Pet 2:5) contribute to God's building project?
Analysis & Commentary
God's building of Zion and appearing in glory represent His powerful intervention on behalf of His people. 'Build up' (banah) suggests complete reconstruction, not mere repair. God's glory (kabod) manifesting there signifies His presence returning. This prophecy found partial fulfillment in the return from exile but awaits ultimate consummation in the New Jerusalem (Rev 21:10-11) where God's glory illuminates the city. Christ is both the builder and the glory of God's dwelling place.