Psalms 72:12

Authorized King James Version

For he shall deliver the needy when he crieth; the poor also, and him that hath no helper.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
יַ֭צִּיל
For he shall deliver
to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense
#3
אֶבְי֣וֹן
H34
the needy
destitute
#4
מְשַׁוֵּ֑עַ
when he crieth
properly, to be free; but used only causatively and reflexively, to halloo (for help, i.e., freedom from some trouble)
#5
וְ֝עָנִ֗י
the poor
depressed, in mind or circumstances
#6
וְֽאֵין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#7
עֹזֵ֥ר
also and him that hath no helper
to surround, i.e., protect or aid
#8
לֽוֹ׃
H0

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection