Psalms 72:13

Authorized King James Version

He shall spare the poor and needy, and shall save the souls of the needy.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יָ֭חֹס
He shall spare
properly, to cover, i.e., (figuratively) to compassionate
#2
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
דַּ֣ל
the poor
properly, dangling, i.e., (by implication) weak or thin
#4
אֶבְיוֹנִ֣ים
H34
and needy
destitute
#5
וְנַפְשׁ֖וֹת
the souls
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#6
אֶבְיוֹנִ֣ים
H34
and needy
destitute
#7
יוֹשִֽׁיעַ׃
and shall save
properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection