Psalms 72:11

Authorized King James Version

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Yea, all kings shall fall down before him: all nations shall serve him.

Original Language Analysis

וְיִשְׁתַּחֲווּ shall fall down H7812
וְיִשְׁתַּחֲווּ shall fall down
Strong's: H7812
Word #: 1 of 7
to depress, i.e., prostrate (especially reflexive, in homage to royalty or god)
ל֥וֹ H0
ל֥וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 2 of 7
כָל H3605
כָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 3 of 7
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
מְלָכִ֑ים Yea all kings H4428
מְלָכִ֑ים Yea all kings
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 4 of 7
a king
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 5 of 7
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
גּוֹיִ֥ם before him all nations H1471
גּוֹיִ֥ם before him all nations
Strong's: H1471
Word #: 6 of 7
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
יַֽעַבְדֽוּהוּ׃ shall serve H5647
יַֽעַבְדֽוּהוּ׃ shall serve
Strong's: H5647
Word #: 7 of 7
to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc

Analysis & Commentary

The statement 'all kings shall fall down before him: all nations shall serve him' universalizes submission. Not some but ALL kings and nations acknowledge his supremacy. This points beyond any historical king to Christ's ultimate authority (Revelation 19:16—King of Kings). Service rendered to Him isn't oppressive slavery but the freedom and joy of serving the rightful Lord. His reign alone deserves universal allegiance.

Historical Context

No Israelite king ever achieved literal worldwide rule. This prophetic language deliberately exceeds historical possibility, pointing to the Messiah's eschatological reign over all earthly powers.

Questions for Reflection