Psalms 102:18

Authorized King James Version

This shall be written for the generation to come: and the people which shall be created shall praise the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis

תִּכָּ֣תֶב

H3789

This shall be written

to grave, by implication, to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)

זֹ֭את

H2063

this (often used adverb)

לְד֣וֹר

H1755

for the generation

properly, a revolution of time, i.e., an age or generation; also a dwelling

אַחֲר֑וֹן

H314

to come

hinder; generally, late or last; specifically (as facing the east) western

וְעַ֥ם

H5971

and the people

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

נִ֝בְרָ֗א

H1254

which shall be created

(absolutely) to create; (qualified) to cut down (a wood), select, feed (as formative processes)

יְהַלֶּל

H1984

shall praise

to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine; hence, to make a show, to boast; and thus to be (clamorously) foolish; to rave; causativ

יָֽהּ׃

H3050

the LORD

jah, the sacred name

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection

In what ways does this verse's emphasis on divine sovereignty address questions about God's character and purposes in the modern world, and how should the church respond?
How might the original audience's understanding of divine sovereignty differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?
How does the worship and praise theme in this verse connect to the overarching narrative of Scripture, and what does this reveal about God's character and purposes?