Psalms 9:18

For the needy shall not alway be forgotten: the expectation of the poor shall not perish for ever.

Word-by-Word Analysis

כִּ֤י

H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

לֹ֣א

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

לָ֭נֶצַח

H5331

shall not alway

properly, a goal, i.e., the bright object at a distance travelled towards; hence (figuratively), splendor, or (subjectively) truthfulness, or (objecti

יִשָּׁכַ֣ח

H7911

be forgotten

to mislay, i.e., to be oblivious of, from want of memory or attention

אֶבְי֑וֹן

H34

For the needy

destitute

תִּקְוַ֥ת

H8615

the expectation

literally a cord (as an attachment); figuratively, expectancy

עֲ֝נִוִּ֗ים

H6035

depressed (figuratively), in mind (gentle) or circumstances (needy, especially saintly)

תֹּאבַ֥ד

shall not perish

properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)

לָעַֽד׃

H5703

for ever

properly, a (peremptory) terminus, i.e., (by implication) duration, in the sense of advance or perpetuity (substantially as a noun, either with or wit

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

In what ways does understanding divine revelation in its original context challenge or deepen contemporary Christian thinking about worship and praise?
What systematic theological implications arise from this verse's treatment of worship and praise, and how does it contribute to a biblical theology of fundamental Christian doctrine?
How does this passage contribute to our understanding of the progressive revelation of God's purposes throughout Scripture, and what implications does this have for Christian discipleship?