Luke 1:53

Authorized King James Version

He hath filled the hungry with good things; and the rich he hath sent empty away.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
πεινῶντας
the hungry
to famish (absolutely or comparatively); figuratively, to crave
#2
ἐνέπλησεν
He hath filled
to fill in (up), i.e., (by implication) to satisfy (literally or figuratively)
#3
ἀγαθῶν
G18
with good things
"good" (in any sense, often as noun)
#4
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#5
πλουτοῦντας
the rich
to be (or become) wealthy (literally or figuratively)
#6
ἐξαπέστειλεν
away
to send away forth, i.e., (on a mission) to despatch, or (peremptorily) to dismiss
#7
κενούς
empty
empty (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to Luke's theological argument.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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