Luke 1:54

Authorized King James Version

He hath holpen his servant Israel, in remembrance of his mercy;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀντελάβετο
He hath holpen
to take hold of in turn, i.e., succor; also to participate
#2
Ἰσραὴλ
Israel
israel (i.e., jisrael), the adopted name of jacob, including his descendants (literally or figuratively)
#3
παιδὸς
servant
a boy (as often beaten with impunity), or (by analogy), a girl, and (genitive case) a child; specially, a slave or servant (especially a minister to a
#4
αὐτοῦ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#5
μνησθῆναι
in remembrance
to bear in mind, i.e., recollect; by implication, to reward or punish
#6
ἐλέους
of his mercy
compassion (human or divine, especially active)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing mercy contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes mercy in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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