Jeremiah 31:20

Authorized King James Version

Is Ephraim my dear son? is he a pleasant child? for since I spake against him, I do earnestly remember him still: therefore my bowels are troubled for him; I will surely have mercy upon him, saith the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הֲבֵן֩
son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#2
יַקִּ֨יר
my dear
precious
#3
לִ֜י
H0
#4
אֶפְרַ֗יִם
Is Ephraim
ephrajim, a son of joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#5
אִ֚ם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#6
יֶ֣לֶד
child
something born, i.e., a lad or offspring
#7
שַׁעֲשֻׁעִ֔ים
is he a pleasant
enjoyment
#8
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#9
מִדֵּ֤י
for since
enough (as noun or adverb), used chiefly with preposition in phrases
#10
דַבְּרִי֙
I spake
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#11
בּ֔וֹ
H0
#12
אֶזְכְּרֶ֖נּוּ
against him I do earnestly
properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male
#13
אֶזְכְּרֶ֖נּוּ
against him I do earnestly
properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male
#14
ע֑וֹד
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
#15
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#16
כֵּ֗ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#17
הָמ֤וּ
are troubled
to make a loud sound (like english 'hum'); by implication, to be in great commotion or tumult, to rage, war, moan, clamor
#18
מֵעַי֙
him still therefore my bowels
used only in plural the intestines, or (collectively) the abdomen, figuratively, sympathy; by implication, a vest; by extension the stomach, the uteru
#19
ל֔וֹ
H0
#20
אֲֽרַחֲמֶ֖נּוּ
for him I will surely
to fondle; by implication, to love, especially to compassionate
#21
אֲֽרַחֲמֶ֖נּוּ
for him I will surely
to fondle; by implication, to love, especially to compassionate
#22
נְאֻם
upon him saith
an oracle
#23
יְהוָֽה׃
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing mercy contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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