Jeremiah 31:19

Authorized King James Version

Surely after that I was turned, I repented; and after that I was instructed, I smote upon my thigh: I was ashamed, yea, even confounded, because I did bear the reproach of my youth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
וְאַֽחֲרֵי֙
Surely after
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#3
שׁוּבִי֙
that I was turned
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#4
נִחַ֔מְתִּי
I repented
properly, to sigh, i.e., breathe strongly; by implication, to be sorry, i.e., (in a favorable sense) to pity, console or (reflexively) rue; or (unfavo
#5
וְאַֽחֲרֵי֙
Surely after
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#6
הִוָּ֣דְעִ֔י
that I was instructed
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#7
סָפַ֖קְתִּי
I smote
to clap the hands (in token of compact, derision, grief, indignation, or punishment); by implication of satisfaction, to be enough; by implication of
#8
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
יָרֵ֑ךְ
upon my thigh
the thigh (from its fleshy softness); by euphemistically the generative parts; figuratively, a shank, flank, side
#10
בֹּ֚שְׁתִּי
I was ashamed
properly, to pale, i.e., by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed
#11
וְגַם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#12
נִכְלַ֔מְתִּי
yea even confounded
properly, to wound; but only figuratively, to taunt or insult
#13
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#14
נָשָׂ֖אתִי
because I did bear
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#15
חֶרְפַּ֥ת
the reproach
contumely, disgrace, the pudenda
#16
נְעוּרָֽי׃
of my youth
(only in plural collective or emphatic form) youth, the state (juvenility) or the persons (young people)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Jeremiah. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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