Jeremiah 3:25

Authorized King James Version

We lie down in our shame, and our confusion covereth us: for we have sinned against the LORD our God, we and our fathers, from our youth even unto this day, and have not obeyed the voice of the LORD our God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
נִשְׁכְּבָ֣ה
We lie down
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
#2
בְּבָשְׁתֵּ֗נוּ
in our shame
shame (the feeling and the condition, as well as its cause); by implication (specifically) an idol
#3
וּֽתְכַסֵּנוּ֮
covereth
properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)
#4
כְּלִמָּתֵנוּ֒
and our confusion
disgrace
#5
כִּי֩
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#6
יְהוָֹ֥ה
against the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃
our God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#8
חָטָ֗אנוּ
us for we have sinned
properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
#9
אֲנַ֙חְנוּ֙
we
#10
וַאֲבוֹתֵ֔ינוּ
H1
we and our fathers
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#11
מִנְּעוּרֵ֖ינוּ
from our youth
(only in plural collective or emphatic form) youth, the state (juvenility) or the persons (young people)
#12
וְעַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#13
הַיּ֣וֹם
even unto this day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#14
הַזֶּ֑ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#15
וְלֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#16
שָׁמַ֔עְנוּ
and have not obeyed
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#17
בְּק֖וֹל
the voice
a voice or sound
#18
יְהוָֹ֥ה
against the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#19
אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃
our God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Jeremiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Jeremiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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