Jeremiah 2:26

Authorized King James Version

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As the thief is ashamed when he is found, so is the house of Israel ashamed; they, their kings, their princes, and their priests, and their prophets,

Original Language Analysis

כְּבֹ֤שֶׁת is ashamed H1322
כְּבֹ֤שֶׁת is ashamed
Strong's: H1322
Word #: 1 of 13
shame (the feeling and the condition, as well as its cause); by implication (specifically) an idol
גַּנָּב֙ As the thief H1590
גַּנָּב֙ As the thief
Strong's: H1590
Word #: 2 of 13
a stealer
כִּ֣י H3588
כִּ֣י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 3 of 13
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
יִמָּצֵ֔א when he is found H4672
יִמָּצֵ֔א when he is found
Strong's: H4672
Word #: 4 of 13
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
כֵּ֥ן H3651
כֵּ֥ן
Strong's: H3651
Word #: 5 of 13
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
הֹבִ֖ישׁוּ H954
הֹבִ֖ישׁוּ
Strong's: H954
Word #: 6 of 13
properly, to pale, i.e., by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed
בֵּ֣ית so is the house H1004
בֵּ֣ית so is the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 7 of 13
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 8 of 13
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
הֵ֤מָּה H1992
הֵ֤מָּה
Strong's: H1992
Word #: 9 of 13
they (only used when emphatic)
מַלְכֵיהֶם֙ they their kings H4428
מַלְכֵיהֶם֙ they their kings
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 10 of 13
a king
שָֽׂרֵיהֶ֔ם their princes H8269
שָֽׂרֵיהֶ֔ם their princes
Strong's: H8269
Word #: 11 of 13
a head person (of any rank or class)
וְכֹהֲנֵיהֶ֖ם and their priests H3548
וְכֹהֲנֵיהֶ֖ם and their priests
Strong's: H3548
Word #: 12 of 13
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
וּנְבִיאֵיהֶֽם׃ and their prophets H5030
וּנְבִיאֵיהֶֽם׃ and their prophets
Strong's: H5030
Word #: 13 of 13
a prophet or (generally) inspired man

Analysis & Commentary

Like a thief ashamed when caught, Israel will experience shame—kings, princes, priests, prophets, and people all guilty of idolatry, worshipping wood and stone as father and mother.

Historical Context

This verse from Jeremiah 2 continues God's covenant lawsuit against Judah, delivered during the late 7th century BC as the nation spiraled toward Babylonian exile. The prophetic indictment addresses systematic idolatry, failed political alliances, and spiritual adultery that characterized Judah from Manasseh through Jehoiakim's reigns. Archaeological evidence confirms widespread syncretistic worship practices condemned here.

Questions for Reflection

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