Jeremiah 2:27

Authorized King James Version

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Saying to a stock, Thou art my father; and to a stone, Thou hast brought me forth: for they have turned their back unto me, and not their face: but in the time of their trouble they will say, Arise, and save us.

Original Language Analysis

יֹֽאמְר֔וּ Saying H559
יֹֽאמְר֔וּ Saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 18
to say (used with great latitude)
לָעֵ֜ץ to a stock H6086
לָעֵ֜ץ to a stock
Strong's: H6086
Word #: 2 of 18
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
אָ֣בִי Thou art my father H1
אָ֣בִי Thou art my father
Strong's: H1
Word #: 3 of 18
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
אַ֗תָּה H859
אַ֗תָּה
Strong's: H859
Word #: 4 of 18
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
וְלָאֶ֙בֶן֙ and to a stone H68
וְלָאֶ֙בֶן֙ and to a stone
Strong's: H68
Word #: 5 of 18
a stone
אַ֣תְּ H859
אַ֣תְּ
Strong's: H859
Word #: 6 of 18
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
יְלִדְתָּ֔ניּ Thou hast brought me forth H3205
יְלִדְתָּ֔ניּ Thou hast brought me forth
Strong's: H3205
Word #: 7 of 18
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 8 of 18
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
פָנ֥וּ for they have turned H6437
פָנ֥וּ for they have turned
Strong's: H6437
Word #: 9 of 18
to turn; by implication, to face, i.e., appear, look, etc
אֵלַ֛י H413
אֵלַ֛י
Strong's: H413
Word #: 10 of 18
near, with or among; often in general, to
עֹ֖רֶף their back H6203
עֹ֖רֶף their back
Strong's: H6203
Word #: 11 of 18
the nape or back of the neck (as declining); hence, the back generally (whether literal or figurative)
וְלֹ֣א H3808
וְלֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 12 of 18
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
פָנִ֑ים unto me and not their face H6440
פָנִ֑ים unto me and not their face
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 13 of 18
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
וּבְעֵ֤ת but in the time H6256
וּבְעֵ֤ת but in the time
Strong's: H6256
Word #: 14 of 18
time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc
רָֽעָתָם֙ of their trouble H7451
רָֽעָתָם֙ of their trouble
Strong's: H7451
Word #: 15 of 18
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
יֹֽאמְר֔וּ Saying H559
יֹֽאמְר֔וּ Saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 16 of 18
to say (used with great latitude)
ק֖וּמָה Arise H6965
ק֖וּמָה Arise
Strong's: H6965
Word #: 17 of 18
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
וְהוֹשִׁיעֵֽנוּ׃ and save H3467
וְהוֹשִׁיעֵֽנוּ׃ and save
Strong's: H3467
Word #: 18 of 18
properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor

Analysis & Commentary

Israel treats created objects (trees and stones) as deity, telling wood "you are my father" and stone "you gave me birth." Yet in trouble they cry to God for salvation—turning backs in prosperity but faces in distress.

Historical Context

This verse from Jeremiah 2 continues God's covenant lawsuit against Judah, delivered during the late 7th century BC as the nation spiraled toward Babylonian exile. The prophetic indictment addresses systematic idolatry, failed political alliances, and spiritual adultery that characterized Judah from Manasseh through Jehoiakim's reigns. Archaeological evidence confirms widespread syncretistic worship practices condemned here.

Questions for Reflection

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