Ezekiel 36:31

Authorized King James Version

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Then shall ye remember your own evil ways, and your doings that were not good, and shall lothe yourselves in your own sight for your iniquities and for your abominations.

Original Language Analysis

וּזְכַרְתֶּם֙ Then shall ye remember H2142
וּזְכַרְתֶּם֙ Then shall ye remember
Strong's: H2142
Word #: 1 of 14
properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 14
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
דַּרְכֵיכֶ֣ם ways H1870
דַּרְכֵיכֶ֣ם ways
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 3 of 14
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
הָרָעִ֔ים your own evil H7451
הָרָעִ֔ים your own evil
Strong's: H7451
Word #: 4 of 14
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
וּמַעַלְלֵיכֶ֖ם and your doings H4611
וּמַעַלְלֵיכֶ֖ם and your doings
Strong's: H4611
Word #: 5 of 14
an act (good or bad)
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 6 of 14
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
לֹֽא H3808
לֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 7 of 14
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
טוֹבִ֑ים that were not good H2896
טוֹבִ֑ים that were not good
Strong's: H2896
Word #: 8 of 14
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
וּנְקֹֽטֹתֶם֙ and shall lothe H6962
וּנְקֹֽטֹתֶם֙ and shall lothe
Strong's: H6962
Word #: 9 of 14
properly, to cut off, i.e., (figuratively) detest
בִּפְנֵיכֶ֔ם yourselves in your own sight H6440
בִּפְנֵיכֶ֔ם yourselves in your own sight
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 10 of 14
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
עַ֚ל H5921
עַ֚ל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 11 of 14
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
עֲוֹנֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם for your iniquities H5771
עֲוֹנֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם for your iniquities
Strong's: H5771
Word #: 12 of 14
perversity, i.e., (moral) evil
וְעַ֖ל H5921
וְעַ֖ל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 13 of 14
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
תּוֹעֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶֽם׃ and for your abominations H8441
תּוֹעֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶֽם׃ and for your abominations
Strong's: H8441
Word #: 14 of 14
properly, something disgusting (morally), i.e., (as noun) an abhorrence; especially idolatry or (concretely) an idol

Analysis & Commentary

This verse points toward God's gracious purposes of restoration despite Israel's persistent unfaithfulness. The Reformed emphasis on sovereign grace shines through—restoration doesn't depend on Israel's merit or ability but on God's covenant faithfulness and irrevocable purposes (Romans 11:29). This anticipates new covenant promises where God gives a new heart and His Spirit to enable obedience (Ezekiel 36:26-27). The pattern of judgment followed by grace-based restoration prefigures the gospel: humanity deserves condemnation but receives mercy through Christ's atoning work. God's restoration demonstrates His glory by showing grace triumphs over judgment.

Historical Context

This passage was delivered during the Babylonian exile (c. 586-571 BCE) after Jerusalem's destruction. The exiled community grappled with theological and practical questions: Why had judgment come? Would restoration occur? How should they live in exile? The historical context of ancient Near Eastern covenant patterns, conquest and exile practices, and prophetic literature provides essential background. Archaeological discoveries from this period illuminate the exile's realities and the return's historical fulfillment. Yet Ezekiel's prophecies extend beyond immediate historical context to find fuller realization in Christ and the church, with ultimate consummation in the new creation.

Questions for Reflection

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