Leviticus 26:39

Authorized King James Version

And they that are left of you shall pine away in their iniquity in your enemies' lands; and also in the iniquities of their fathers shall they pine away with them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים
And they that are left
properly, to swell up, i.e., be (causatively, make) redundant
#2
בָּכֶ֗ם
H0
#3
יִמָּֽקּוּ׃
of you shall pine away
to melt; figuratively, to flow, dwindle, vanish
#4
בַּֽעֲוֹנֹ֥ת
and also in the iniquities
perversity, i.e., (moral) evil
#5
בְּאַרְצֹ֖ת
' lands
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#6
אֹֽיְבֵיכֶ֑ם
in your enemies
hating; an adversary
#7
וְאַ֛ף
meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction); also or yea; adversatively though
#8
בַּֽעֲוֹנֹ֥ת
and also in the iniquities
perversity, i.e., (moral) evil
#9
אֲבֹתָ֖ם
H1
of their fathers
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#10
אִתָּ֥ם
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#11
יִמָּֽקּוּ׃
of you shall pine away
to melt; figuratively, to flow, dwindle, vanish

Analysis

Within the broader context of Leviticus, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Leviticus.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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