Leviticus 26:39

Authorized King James Version

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And they that are left of you shall pine away in their iniquity in your enemies' lands; and also in the iniquities of their fathers shall they pine away with them.

Original Language Analysis

וְהַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים And they that are left H7604
וְהַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים And they that are left
Strong's: H7604
Word #: 1 of 11
properly, to swell up, i.e., be (causatively, make) redundant
בָּכֶ֗ם H0
בָּכֶ֗ם
Strong's: H0
Word #: 2 of 11
יִמָּֽקּוּ׃ of you shall pine away H4743
יִמָּֽקּוּ׃ of you shall pine away
Strong's: H4743
Word #: 3 of 11
to melt; figuratively, to flow, dwindle, vanish
בַּֽעֲוֹנֹ֥ת and also in the iniquities H5771
בַּֽעֲוֹנֹ֥ת and also in the iniquities
Strong's: H5771
Word #: 4 of 11
perversity, i.e., (moral) evil
בְּאַרְצֹ֖ת ' lands H776
בְּאַרְצֹ֖ת ' lands
Strong's: H776
Word #: 5 of 11
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
אֹֽיְבֵיכֶ֑ם in your enemies H341
אֹֽיְבֵיכֶ֑ם in your enemies
Strong's: H341
Word #: 6 of 11
hating; an adversary
וְאַ֛ף H637
וְאַ֛ף
Strong's: H637
Word #: 7 of 11
meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction); also or yea; adversatively though
בַּֽעֲוֹנֹ֥ת and also in the iniquities H5771
בַּֽעֲוֹנֹ֥ת and also in the iniquities
Strong's: H5771
Word #: 8 of 11
perversity, i.e., (moral) evil
אֲבֹתָ֖ם of their fathers H1
אֲבֹתָ֖ם of their fathers
Strong's: H1
Word #: 9 of 11
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
אִתָּ֥ם H854
אִתָּ֥ם
Strong's: H854
Word #: 10 of 11
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
יִמָּֽקּוּ׃ of you shall pine away H4743
יִמָּֽקּוּ׃ of you shall pine away
Strong's: H4743
Word #: 11 of 11
to melt; figuratively, to flow, dwindle, vanish

Analysis & Commentary

And they that are left of you shall pine away in their iniquity in your enemies' lands; and also in the iniquities of their fathers shall they pine away with them.

This verse falls within the section on Blessings and Curses. Covenant blessings for obedience and curses for disobedience, establishing consequences of Israel's covenant relationship.


What Leviticus portrayed through types and shadows, Christ fulfilled in reality through His incarnation, perfect life, atoning death, and resurrection.

Historical Context

Covenant blessings for obedience and curses for disobedience, establishing consequences of Israel's covenant relationship. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The tabernacle's design parallels ancient Near Eastern temple architecture, yet its portable nature and absence of divine images distinguished it from pagan temples.

Questions for Reflection

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