Deuteronomy 28:65

Authorized King James Version

And among these nations shalt thou find no ease, neither shall the sole of thy foot have rest: but the LORD shall give thee there a trembling heart, and failing of eyes, and sorrow of mind:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּבַגּוֹיִ֤ם
nations
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#2
הָהֵם֙
And among these
they (only used when emphatic)
#3
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#4
תַרְגִּ֔יעַ
shalt thou find no ease
properly, to toss violently and suddenly (the sea with waves, the skin with boils); figuratively (in a favorable manner) to settle, i.e., quiet; speci
#5
וְלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#6
יִהְיֶ֥ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#7
מָנ֖וֹחַ
have rest
quiet, i.e., (concretely) a settled spot, or (figuratively) a home
#8
לְכַף
neither shall the sole
the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-
#9
רַגְלֶ֑ךָ
of thy foot
a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda
#10
וְנָתַן֩
shall give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#11
יְהוָ֨ה
but the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#12
לְךָ֥
H0
#13
שָׁם֙
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#14
לֵ֣ב
heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#15
רַגָּ֔ז
thee there a trembling
timid
#16
וְכִלְי֥וֹן
and failing
pining, destruction
#17
עֵינַ֖יִם
of eyes
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#18
וְדַֽאֲב֥וֹן
and sorrow
pining
#19
נָֽפֶשׁ׃
of mind
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

Analysis

Within the broader context of Deuteronomy, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Deuteronomy.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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