Leviticus 26:36

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And upon them that are left alive of you I will send a faintness into their hearts in the lands of their enemies; and the sound of a shaken leaf shall chase them; and they shall flee, as fleeing from a sword; and they shall fall when none pursueth.

Original Language Analysis

וְהַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים And upon them that are left H7604
וְהַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים And upon them that are left
Strong's: H7604
Word #: 1 of 18
properly, to swell up, i.e., be (causatively, make) redundant
בָּכֶ֔ם H0
בָּכֶ֔ם
Strong's: H0
Word #: 2 of 18
וְהֵבֵ֤אתִי alive of you I will send H935
וְהֵבֵ֤אתִי alive of you I will send
Strong's: H935
Word #: 3 of 18
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
מֹ֙רֶךְ֙ a faintness H4816
מֹ֙רֶךְ֙ a faintness
Strong's: H4816
Word #: 4 of 18
softness, i.e., (figuratively) fear
בִּלְבָבָ֔ם into their hearts H3824
בִּלְבָבָ֔ם into their hearts
Strong's: H3824
Word #: 5 of 18
the heart (as the most interior organ)
בְּאַרְצֹ֖ת in the lands H776
בְּאַרְצֹ֖ת in the lands
Strong's: H776
Word #: 6 of 18
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֑ם of their enemies H341
אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֑ם of their enemies
Strong's: H341
Word #: 7 of 18
hating; an adversary
רֹדֵֽף׃ shall chase H7291
רֹדֵֽף׃ shall chase
Strong's: H7291
Word #: 8 of 18
to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively [of time] gone by)
אֹתָ֗ם H853
אֹתָ֗ם
Strong's: H853
Word #: 9 of 18
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
ק֚וֹל and the sound H6963
ק֚וֹל and the sound
Strong's: H6963
Word #: 10 of 18
a voice or sound
עָלֶ֣ה leaf H5929
עָלֶ֣ה leaf
Strong's: H5929
Word #: 11 of 18
a leaf (as coming up on a tree); collectively, foliage
נִדָּ֔ף of a shaken H5086
נִדָּ֔ף of a shaken
Strong's: H5086
Word #: 12 of 18
to shove asunder, i.e., disperse
וְנָס֧וּ them and they shall flee H5127
וְנָס֧וּ them and they shall flee
Strong's: H5127
Word #: 13 of 18
to flit, i.e., vanish away (subside, escape; causatively, chase, impel, deliver)
מְנֻֽסַת as fleeing H4499
מְנֻֽסַת as fleeing
Strong's: H4499
Word #: 14 of 18
retreat
חֶ֛רֶב from a sword H2719
חֶ֛רֶב from a sword
Strong's: H2719
Word #: 15 of 18
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
וְנָֽפְל֖וּ and they shall fall H5307
וְנָֽפְל֖וּ and they shall fall
Strong's: H5307
Word #: 16 of 18
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
וְאֵ֥ין H369
וְאֵ֥ין
Strong's: H369
Word #: 17 of 18
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
רֹדֵֽף׃ shall chase H7291
רֹדֵֽף׃ shall chase
Strong's: H7291
Word #: 18 of 18
to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively [of time] gone by)

Cross References

Ezekiel 21:7And it shall be, when they say unto thee, Wherefore sighest thou? that thou shalt answer, For the tidings; because it cometh: and every heart shall melt, and all hands shall be feeble, and every spirit shall faint, and all knees shall be weak as water: behold, it cometh, and shall be brought to pass, saith the Lord GOD.Isaiah 30:17One thousand shall flee at the rebuke of one; at the rebuke of five shall ye flee: till ye be left as a beacon upon the top of a mountain, and as an ensign on an hill.Leviticus 26:17And I will set my face against you, and ye shall be slain before your enemies: they that hate you shall reign over you; and ye shall flee when none pursueth you.Isaiah 7:2And it was told the house of David, saying, Syria is confederate with Ephraim. And his heart was moved, and the heart of his people, as the trees of the wood are moved with the wind.Isaiah 7:4And say unto him, Take heed, and be quiet; fear not, neither be fainthearted for the two tails of these smoking firebrands, for the fierce anger of Rezin with Syria, and of the son of Remaliah.Proverbs 28:1The wicked flee when no man pursueth: but the righteous are bold as a lion.Ezekiel 21:15I have set the point of the sword against all their gates, that their heart may faint, and their ruins be multiplied: ah! it is made bright, it is wrapped up for the slaughter.Ezekiel 21:12Cry and howl, son of man: for it shall be upon my people, it shall be upon all the princes of Israel: terrors by reason of the sword shall be upon my people: smite therefore upon thy thigh.Joshua 5:1And it came to pass, when all the kings of the Amorites, which were on the side of Jordan westward, and all the kings of the Canaanites, which were by the sea, heard that the LORD had dried up the waters of Jordan from before the children of Israel, until we were passed over, that their heart melted, neither was there spirit in them any more, because of the children of Israel.2 Chronicles 14:14And they smote all the cities round about Gerar; for the fear of the LORD came upon them: and they spoiled all the cities; for there was exceeding much spoil in them.

Analysis & Commentary

And upon them that are left alive of you I will send a faintness into their hearts in the lands of their enemies; and the sound of a shaken leaf shall chase them; and they shall flee, as fleeing from a sword; and they shall fall when none pursueth.

This verse falls within the section on Blessings and Curses. Covenant blessings for obedience and curses for disobedience, establishing consequences of Israel's covenant relationship.


What Leviticus portrayed through types and shadows, Christ fulfilled in reality through His incarnation, perfect life, atoning death, and resurrection.

Historical Context

Covenant blessings for obedience and curses for disobedience, establishing consequences of Israel's covenant relationship. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Archaeological discoveries at sites like Ugarit reveal Canaanite religious practices Israel's laws explicitly rejected, confirming the Bible's historical reliability and the distinctiveness of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources