Leviticus 26:37

Authorized King James Version

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And they shall fall one upon another, as it were before a sword, when none pursueth: and ye shall have no power to stand before your enemies.

Original Language Analysis

וְכָֽשְׁל֧וּ And they shall fall H3782
וְכָֽשְׁל֧וּ And they shall fall
Strong's: H3782
Word #: 1 of 13
to totter or waver (through weakness of the legs, especially the ankle); by implication, to falter, stumble, faint or fall
אִישׁ one H376
אִישׁ one
Strong's: H376
Word #: 2 of 13
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
בְּאָחִ֛יו upon another H251
בְּאָחִ֛יו upon another
Strong's: H251
Word #: 3 of 13
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
לִפְנֵ֖י as it were before H6440
לִפְנֵ֖י as it were before
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 4 of 13
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
חֶ֖רֶב a sword H2719
חֶ֖רֶב a sword
Strong's: H2719
Word #: 5 of 13
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
וְרֹדֵ֣ף when none pursueth H7291
וְרֹדֵ֣ף when none pursueth
Strong's: H7291
Word #: 6 of 13
to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively [of time] gone by)
אָ֑יִן H369
אָ֑יִן
Strong's: H369
Word #: 7 of 13
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
וְלֹא H3808
וְלֹא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 8 of 13
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תִֽהְיֶ֤ה H1961
תִֽהְיֶ֤ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 9 of 13
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
לָכֶם֙ H0
לָכֶם֙
Strong's: H0
Word #: 10 of 13
תְּקוּמָ֔ה and ye shall have no power to stand H8617
תְּקוּמָ֔ה and ye shall have no power to stand
Strong's: H8617
Word #: 11 of 13
resistfulness
לִפְנֵ֖י as it were before H6440
לִפְנֵ֖י as it were before
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 12 of 13
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
אֹֽיְבֵיכֶֽם׃ your enemies H341
אֹֽיְבֵיכֶֽם׃ your enemies
Strong's: H341
Word #: 13 of 13
hating; an adversary

Analysis & Commentary

And they shall fall one upon another, as it were before a sword, when none pursueth: and ye shall have no power to stand before your enemies.

This verse falls within the section on Blessings and Curses. Covenant blessings for obedience and curses for disobedience, establishing consequences of Israel's covenant relationship.


Every sacrifice and ritual in Leviticus points forward to Jesus Christ, who fulfills the entire sacrificial system as both perfect sacrifice and eternal high priest.

Historical Context

Covenant blessings for obedience and curses for disobedience, establishing consequences of Israel's covenant relationship. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The Israelite dietary laws in Leviticus 11 have no exact parallel in surrounding cultures, though some ancient cultures had food taboos, suggesting unique revelation rather than borrowed customs.

Questions for Reflection

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