Judges 2:14

Authorized King James Version

And the anger of the LORD was hot against Israel, and he delivered them into the hands of spoilers that spoiled them, and he sold them into the hands of their enemies round about, so that they could not any longer stand before their enemies.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּֽחַר
was hot
to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy
#2
אַ֤ף
And the anger
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
#3
יְהוָה֙
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
against Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#5
וַֽיִּתְּנֵם֙
and he delivered
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#6
בְּיַ֤ד
them into the hands
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#7
שֹׁסִ֔ים
of spoilers
to plunder
#8
וַיָּשֹׁ֖סּוּ
that spoiled
to plunder
#9
אוֹתָ֑ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
וַֽיִּמְכְּרֵ֞ם
them and he sold
to sell, literally (as merchandise, a daughter in marriage, into slavery), or figuratively (to surrender)
#11
בְּיַ֤ד
them into the hands
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#12
אֽוֹיְבֵיהֶֽם׃
of their enemies
hating; an adversary
#13
מִסָּבִ֔יב
round about
(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around
#14
וְלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#15
יָכְל֣וּ
so that they could
to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)
#16
ע֔וֹד
not any longer
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
#17
לַֽעֲמֹ֖ד
stand
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#18
לִפְנֵ֥י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#19
אֽוֹיְבֵיהֶֽם׃
of their enemies
hating; an adversary

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Judges. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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