Judges 2

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The Angel at Bokim

1 And an angel of the LORDLord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai). When 'LORD' appears in small capitals, it represents the Tetragrammaton YHWH (יְהוָה), God's personal covenant name meaning 'I AM.' When 'Lord' appears normally, it's Adonai (אֲדֹנָי), meaning 'my Lord,' emphasizing sovereignty. came up from Gilgal to Bochim, and said, I made you to go up out of Egypt, and have brought you unto the land which I sware unto your fathers; and I said, I will never break my covenant with you. Covenant: Leviticus 26:42. References Lord: Genesis 12:7, Exodus 20:2. Parallel theme: Exodus 23:20

2 And ye shall make no league with the inhabitants of this land; ye shall throw down their altars: but ye have not obeyed my voice: why have ye done this? Parallel theme: Jeremiah 2:5, 2:36

3 Wherefore I also said, I will not drive them out from before you; but they shall be as thorns in your sides, and their gods shall be a snare unto you. References God: Judges 3:6, Exodus 23:33, Deuteronomy 7:16, Joshua 23:13. Parallel theme: Judges 2:21, Exodus 34:12, Numbers 33:55, Psalms 106:36 +3

4 And it came to pass, when the angel of the LORD spake these words unto all the children of Israel, that the people lifted up their voice, and wept.

5 And they called the name of that place Bochim: and they sacrificed there unto the LORD.

Israel's Disobedience

6 And when Joshua had let the people go, the children of Israel went every man unto his inheritance to possess the land.

7 And the people served the LORDLord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai). When 'LORD' appears in small capitals, it represents the Tetragrammaton YHWH (יְהוָה), God's personal covenant name meaning 'I AM.' When 'Lord' appears normally, it's Adonai (אֲדֹנָי), meaning 'my Lord,' emphasizing sovereignty. all the days of Joshua, and all the days of the elders that outlived Joshua, who had seen all the great works of the LORD, that he did for Israel. References Lord: Joshua 24:31

8 And Joshua the son of Nun, the servant of the LORD, died, being an hundred and ten years old.

9 And they buried him in the border of his inheritance in Timnath-heres, in the mount of Ephraim, on the north side of the hill Gaash. Parallel theme: Joshua 19:50

10 And also all that generation were gathered unto their fathers: and there arose another generation after them, which knew not the LORD, nor yet the works which he had done for Israel. References Lord: Exodus 5:2, 1 Samuel 2:12, 1 Chronicles 28:9, Isaiah 5:12, Jeremiah 31:34. Parallel theme: 2 Samuel 7:12, Acts 13:36, Titus 1:16 +3

11 And the children of Israel did evil in the sight of the LORD, and served Baalim: References Lord: 1 Kings 18:18. Evil: Judges 3:7, 4:1, 6:1, 10:6, 13:1. References Israel: Judges 8:33 +2

12 And they forsook the LORDLord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai). When 'LORD' appears in small capitals, it represents the Tetragrammaton YHWH (יְהוָה), God's personal covenant name meaning 'I AM.' When 'Lord' appears normally, it's Adonai (אֲדֹנָי), meaning 'my Lord,' emphasizing sovereignty. God of their fathers, which brought them out of the land of Egypt, and followed other gods, of the gods of the people that were round about them, and bowed themselves unto them, and provoked the LORD to anger. References God: Exodus 20:5, Deuteronomy 5:9, 13:5, 29:18, 29:25

13 And they forsook the LORD, and served Baal and Ashtaroth. References Lord: Judges 3:7, 10:6. Parallel theme: Psalms 106:36

14 And the anger of the LORD was hot against Israel, and he delivered them into the hands of spoilers that spoiled them, and he sold them into the hands of their enemies round about, so that they could not any longer stand before their enemies. References Lord: Judges 4:2, 10:7, Deuteronomy 32:30, 2 Kings 17:20. Parallel theme: Leviticus 26:37

15 Whithersoever they went out, the hand of the LORD was against them for evil, as the LORD had said, and as the LORD had sworn unto them: and they were greatly distressed.

The Pattern of the Judges

16 Nevertheless the LORD raised up judges, which delivered them out of the hand of those that spoiled them. Resurrection: Judges 3:15. Judgment: Acts 13:20. References Lord: 1 Samuel 12:11. Parallel theme: Nehemiah 9:27

17 And yet they would not hearken unto their judges, but they went a whoring after other gods, and bowed themselves unto them: they turned quickly out of the way which their fathers walked in, obeying the commandments of the LORDLord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai). When 'LORD' appears in small capitals, it represents the Tetragrammaton YHWH (יְהוָה), God's personal covenant name meaning 'I AM.' When 'Lord' appears normally, it's Adonai (אֲדֹנָי), meaning 'my Lord,' emphasizing sovereignty.; but they did not so. References Lord: Judges 2:7, Deuteronomy 9:12. Parallel theme: Galatians 1:6

18 And when the LORD raised them up judges, then the LORD was with the judge, and delivered them out of the hand of their enemies all the days of the judge: for it repented the LORD because of their groanings by reason of them that oppressed them and vexed them. Judgment: Deuteronomy 32:36. References Lord: Judges 10:16, 2 Kings 13:4. Repentance: Hosea 11:8. Parallel theme: Exodus 2:24, Joshua 1:5

19 And it came to pass, when the judge was dead, that they returned, and corrupted themselves more than their fathers, in following other gods to serve them, and to bow down unto them; they ceased not from their own doings, nor from their stubborn way. References God: Judges 8:33. Parallel theme: Judges 4:1

20 And the anger of the LORD was hot against Israel; and he said, Because that this people hath transgressed my covenantCovenant: בְּרִית (Berit). The Hebrew berit (בְּרִית) denotes a covenant—a binding agreement, often ratified by blood sacrifice. God's covenants (Abrahamic, Mosaic, Davidic) structure redemptive history, culminating in the New Covenant. which I commanded their fathers, and have not hearkened unto my voice; Covenant: Joshua 23:16. References Lord: Judges 2:14

21 I also will not henceforth drive out any from before them of the nations which Joshua left when he died: Parallel theme: Judges 2:3, Joshua 23:13

22 That through them I may prove Israel, whether they will keep the way of the LORDLord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai). When 'LORD' appears in small capitals, it represents the Tetragrammaton YHWH (יְהוָה), God's personal covenant name meaning 'I AM.' When 'Lord' appears normally, it's Adonai (אֲדֹנָי), meaning 'my Lord,' emphasizing sovereignty. to walk therein, as their fathers did keep it, or not. References Lord: Deuteronomy 8:2, 13:3, Proverbs 17:3. Parallel theme: Genesis 22:1, Deuteronomy 8:16

23 Therefore the LORD left those nations, without driving them out hastily; neither delivered he them into the hand of Joshua.