Judges 2:3

Authorized King James Version

Wherefore I also said, I will not drive them out from before you; but they shall be as thorns in your sides, and their gods shall be a snare unto you.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְגַ֣ם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#2
אָמַ֔רְתִּי
Wherefore I also said
to say (used with great latitude)
#3
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#4
אֲגָרֵ֥שׁ
I will not drive them out
to drive out from a possession; especially to expatriate or divorce
#5
אוֹתָ֖ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
מִפְּנֵיכֶ֑ם
from before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#7
וְהָי֤וּ
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#8
לָכֶם֙
H0
#9
לְצִדִּ֔ים
you but they shall be as thorns in your sides
a side; figuratively, an adversary
#10
וֵאלֹ֣הֵיהֶ֔ם
and their gods
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#11
יִֽהְי֥וּ
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#12
לָכֶ֖ם
H0
#13
לְמוֹקֵֽשׁ׃
shall be a snare
a noose (for catching animals) (literally or figuratively); by implication, a hook (for the nose)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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