Psalms 106:36

Authorized King James Version

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And they served their idols: which were a snare unto them.

Original Language Analysis

וַיַּעַבְד֥וּ And they served H5647
וַיַּעַבְד֥וּ And they served
Strong's: H5647
Word #: 1 of 6
to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 6
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
עֲצַבֵּיהֶ֑ם their idols H6091
עֲצַבֵּיהֶ֑ם their idols
Strong's: H6091
Word #: 3 of 6
an (idolatrous) image
וַיִּהְי֖וּ H1961
וַיִּהְי֖וּ
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 4 of 6
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
לָהֶ֣ם H1992
לָהֶ֣ם
Strong's: H1992
Word #: 5 of 6
they (only used when emphatic)
לְמוֹקֵֽשׁ׃ which were a snare H4170
לְמוֹקֵֽשׁ׃ which were a snare
Strong's: H4170
Word #: 6 of 6
a noose (for catching animals) (literally or figuratively); by implication, a hook (for the nose)

Analysis & Commentary

This verse continues describing Israel's spiritual corruption. 'They served their idols' shows they didn't just tolerate but actively worshiped false gods. 'Which were a snare unto them' uses moqesh (מוֹקֵשׁ), meaning trap or snare for catching birds or animals. What seemed harmless tolerance became a deadly trap, entangling Israel in covenant-breaking. This fulfilled God's warning that Canaanite gods would be 'snares' (Exodus 23:33; Judges 2:3). Idolatry ensnares by promising satisfaction while delivering spiritual death. The progression is significant: incomplete obedience (v. 34) → mixing with pagans (v. 35) → learning their ways (v. 35) → serving their idols (v. 36) → becoming ensnared.

Historical Context

Throughout Judges, Israel repeatedly fell into the cycle: sin (idolatry) → judgment (oppression) → repentance (crying out) → deliverance (judge raised up). Each generation 'served the Baals' and other idols. Under the monarchy, high places remained and foreign gods were worshiped. Ahab made Baal worship official in the northern kingdom. Even godly kings like Asa and Jehoshaphat didn't fully remove high places. The 'snare' progressively tightened until exile.

Questions for Reflection