Judges 2:1

Authorized King James Version

And an angel of the LORD came up from Gilgal to Bochim, and said, I made you to go up out of Egypt, and have brought you unto the land which I sware unto your fathers; and I said, I will never break my covenant with you.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַֽעֲלֶ֨ה
I made you to go up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#2
מַלְאַךְ
And an angel
a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
#3
יְהוָ֛ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#5
הַגִּלְגָּ֖ל
from Gilgal
gilgal, the name of three places in palestine
#6
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#7
הַבֹּכִ֑ים
to Bochim
bo-kim, a place in palestine
#8
וָֽאֹמַ֕ר
and I said
to say (used with great latitude)
#9
אַֽעֲלֶ֨ה
I made you to go up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#10
אֶתְכֶ֜ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
מִמִּצְרַ֗יִם
out of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#12
וָֽאָבִ֤יא
and have brought
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#13
אֶתְכֶם֙
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#15
הָאָ֗רֶץ
you unto the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#16
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#17
נִשְׁבַּ֙עְתִּי֙
which I sware
to seven oneself, i.e., swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)
#18
לַאֲבֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם
H1
unto your fathers
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#19
וָֽאֹמַ֕ר
and I said
to say (used with great latitude)
#20
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#21
אָפֵ֧ר
break
to break up (usually figuratively), i.e., to violate, frustrate
#22
בְּרִיתִ֛י
my covenant
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
#23
אִתְּכֶ֖ם
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#24
לְעוֹלָֽם׃
I will never
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial

Analysis

Within the broader context of Judges, this passage highlights covenant through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of covenant connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Judges.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of covenant within the theological tradition of Judges Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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