Leviticus 26:17

Authorized King James Version

And I will set my face against you, and ye shall be slain before your enemies: they that hate you shall reign over you; and ye shall flee when none pursueth you.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְנָֽתַתִּ֤י
And I will set
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#2
לִפְנֵ֣י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#3
בָּכֶ֔ם
H0
#4
וְנִגַּפְתֶּ֖ם
against you and ye shall be slain
to push, gore, defeat, stub (the toe), inflict (a disease)
#5
לִפְנֵ֣י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#6
אֹֽיְבֵיכֶ֑ם
your enemies
hating; an adversary
#7
וְרָד֤וּ
you shall reign
to tread down, i.e., subjugate; specifically, to crumble off
#8
בָכֶם֙
H0
#9
שֹֽׂנְאֵיכֶ֔ם
they that hate
to hate (personally)
#10
וְנַסְתֶּ֖ם
over you and ye shall flee
to flit, i.e., vanish away (subside, escape; causatively, chase, impel, deliver)
#11
וְאֵין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#12
רֹדֵ֥ף
when none pursueth
to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively [of time] gone by)
#13
אֶתְכֶֽם׃
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

Analysis

This verse develops the kingdom of God theme central to Leviticus. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of kingdom of God within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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