Deuteronomy 28:64

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD shall scatter thee among all people, from the one end of the earth even unto the other; and there thou shalt serve other gods, which neither thou nor thy fathers have known, even wood and stone.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וֶהֱפִֽיצְךָ֤
shall scatter
to dash in pieces, literally or figuratively (especially to disperse)
#2
יְהוָה֙
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
בְּכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#4
הָ֣עַמִּ֔ים
thee among all people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#5
קְצֵ֣ה
even unto the other
an extremity
#6
הָאָ֑רֶץ
of the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#7
וְעַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#8
קְצֵ֣ה
even unto the other
an extremity
#9
הָאָ֑רֶץ
of the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#10
וְעָבַ֨דְתָּ
and there thou shalt serve
to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc
#11
שָּׁ֜ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#12
אֱלֹהִ֣ים
gods
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#13
אֲחֵרִ֗ים
other
properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc
#14
אֲשֶׁ֧ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#15
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#16
יָדַ֛עְתָּ
have known
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#17
אַתָּ֥ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#18
וַֽאֲבֹתֶ֖יךָ
H1
which neither thou nor thy fathers
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#19
עֵ֥ץ
even wood
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
#20
וָאָֽבֶן׃
H68
and stone
a stone

Analysis

Within the broader context of Deuteronomy, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Deuteronomy.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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