Nehemiah 1:8

Authorized King James Version

Remember, I beseech thee, the word that thou commandedst thy servant Moses, saying, If ye transgress, I will scatter you abroad among the nations:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
זְכָר
Remember
properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male
#2
נָא֙
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
הַדָּבָ֔ר
I beseech thee the word
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#5
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#6
צִוִּ֛יתָ
that thou commandedst
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
מֹשֶׁ֥ה
Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#9
עַבְדְּךָ֖
thy servant
a servant
#10
לֵאמֹ֑ר
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#11
אַתֶּ֣ם
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#12
תִּמְעָ֔לוּ
If ye transgress
properly, to cover up; used only figuratively, to act covertly, i.e., treacherously
#13
אֲנִ֕י
i
#14
אָפִ֥יץ
I will scatter you abroad
to dash in pieces, literally or figuratively (especially to disperse)
#15
אֶתְכֶ֖ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#16
בָּֽעַמִּֽים׃
among the nations
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Nehemiah. The concept of covenant community reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection