Nehemiah 1:8

Authorized King James Version

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Remember, I beseech thee, the word that thou commandedst thy servant Moses, saying, If ye transgress, I will scatter you abroad among the nations:

Original Language Analysis

זְכָר Remember H2142
זְכָר Remember
Strong's: H2142
Word #: 1 of 16
properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male
נָא֙ H4994
נָא֙
Strong's: H4994
Word #: 2 of 16
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 3 of 16
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַדָּבָ֔ר I beseech thee the word H1697
הַדָּבָ֔ר I beseech thee the word
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 4 of 16
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 5 of 16
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
צִוִּ֛יתָ that thou commandedst H6680
צִוִּ֛יתָ that thou commandedst
Strong's: H6680
Word #: 6 of 16
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 7 of 16
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
מֹשֶׁ֥ה Moses H4872
מֹשֶׁ֥ה Moses
Strong's: H4872
Word #: 8 of 16
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
עַבְדְּךָ֖ thy servant H5650
עַבְדְּךָ֖ thy servant
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 9 of 16
a servant
לֵאמֹ֑ר saying H559
לֵאמֹ֑ר saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 10 of 16
to say (used with great latitude)
אַתֶּ֣ם H859
אַתֶּ֣ם
Strong's: H859
Word #: 11 of 16
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
תִּמְעָ֔לוּ If ye transgress H4603
תִּמְעָ֔לוּ If ye transgress
Strong's: H4603
Word #: 12 of 16
properly, to cover up; used only figuratively, to act covertly, i.e., treacherously
אֲנִ֕י H589
אֲנִ֕י
Strong's: H589
Word #: 13 of 16
i
אָפִ֥יץ I will scatter you abroad H6327
אָפִ֥יץ I will scatter you abroad
Strong's: H6327
Word #: 14 of 16
to dash in pieces, literally or figuratively (especially to disperse)
אֶתְכֶ֖ם H853
אֶתְכֶ֖ם
Strong's: H853
Word #: 15 of 16
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
בָּֽעַמִּֽים׃ among the nations H5971
בָּֽעַמִּֽים׃ among the nations
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 16 of 16
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

Analysis & Commentary

Remember, I beseech thee, the word that thou commandedst thy servant Moses, saying, If ye transgress, I will scatter you abroad among the nations:

This verse within Nehemiah 1 addresses themes of prayer, burden, intercession, confession. Nehemiah's prayer demonstrates model intercession rooted in covenant theology, confessing corporate sin while claiming covenant promises. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

Historical Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The post-exilic community had returned to Judah but remained politically subject to Persia, living under imperial administration while attempting to rebuild covenant identity. Archaeological evidence confirms Persian-period occupation of Jerusalem and the wall's route. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Questions for Reflection

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