Deuteronomy 28:63

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And it shall come to pass, that as the LORD rejoiced over you to do you good, and to multiply you; so the LORD will rejoice over you to destroy you, and to bring you to nought; and ye shall be plucked from off the land whither thou goest to possess it.

Original Language Analysis

וְ֠הָיָה H1961
וְ֠הָיָה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 1 of 25
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
כַּֽאֲשֶׁר H834
כַּֽאֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 2 of 25
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
יָשִׂ֤ישׂ rejoiced H7797
יָשִׂ֤ישׂ rejoiced
Strong's: H7797
Word #: 3 of 25
to be bright, i.e., cheerful
יְהוָה֙ And it shall come to pass that as the LORD H3068
יְהוָה֙ And it shall come to pass that as the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 4 of 25
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
עֲלֵיכֶ֗ם H5921
עֲלֵיכֶ֗ם
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 5 of 25
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
לְהֵיטִ֣יב over you to do you good H3190
לְהֵיטִ֣יב over you to do you good
Strong's: H3190
Word #: 6 of 25
to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)
אֶתְכֶם֮ H853
אֶתְכֶם֮
Strong's: H853
Word #: 7 of 25
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
וּלְהַרְבּ֣וֹת and to multiply H7235
וּלְהַרְבּ֣וֹת and to multiply
Strong's: H7235
Word #: 8 of 25
to increase (in whatever respect)
אֶתְכֶם֒ H853
אֶתְכֶם֒
Strong's: H853
Word #: 9 of 25
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כֵּ֣ן H3651
כֵּ֣ן
Strong's: H3651
Word #: 10 of 25
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
יָשִׂ֤ישׂ rejoiced H7797
יָשִׂ֤ישׂ rejoiced
Strong's: H7797
Word #: 11 of 25
to be bright, i.e., cheerful
יְהוָה֙ And it shall come to pass that as the LORD H3068
יְהוָה֙ And it shall come to pass that as the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 12 of 25
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם H5921
עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 13 of 25
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
לְהַֽאֲבִ֥יד over you to destroy H6
לְהַֽאֲבִ֥יד over you to destroy
Strong's: H6
Word #: 14 of 25
properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)
אֶתְכֶ֖ם H853
אֶתְכֶ֖ם
Strong's: H853
Word #: 15 of 25
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
וּלְהַשְׁמִ֣יד you and to bring you to nought H8045
וּלְהַשְׁמִ֣יד you and to bring you to nought
Strong's: H8045
Word #: 16 of 25
to desolate
אֶתְכֶ֑ם H853
אֶתְכֶ֑ם
Strong's: H853
Word #: 17 of 25
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
וְנִסַּחְתֶּם֙ and ye shall be plucked H5255
וְנִסַּחְתֶּם֙ and ye shall be plucked
Strong's: H5255
Word #: 18 of 25
to tear away
מֵעַ֣ל H5921
מֵעַ֣ל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 19 of 25
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הָֽאֲדָמָ֔ה from off the land H127
הָֽאֲדָמָ֔ה from off the land
Strong's: H127
Word #: 20 of 25
soil (from its general redness)
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 21 of 25
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
אַתָּ֥ה H859
אַתָּ֥ה
Strong's: H859
Word #: 22 of 25
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
בָא whither thou goest H935
בָא whither thou goest
Strong's: H935
Word #: 23 of 25
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
שָׁ֖מָּה H8033
שָׁ֖מָּה
Strong's: H8033
Word #: 24 of 25
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃ to possess H3423
לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃ to possess
Strong's: H3423
Word #: 25 of 25
to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish

Analysis & Commentary

And it shall come to pass, that as the LORD rejoiced over you to do you good—the Hebrew śāśû śîś YHWH ʿălêḵem lǝhêṭîḇ (שָׂשׂ יְהוָה עֲלֵיכֶם לְהֵיטִיב, 'the LORD rejoiced rejoicing over you to do good') uses emphatic repetition showing God's enthusiastic delight in blessing. But so the LORD will rejoice over you to destroy you (כֵּן יָשִׂישׂ יְהוָה עֲלֵיכֶם לְהַאֲבִיד, kēn yāśîś YHWH ʿălêḵem lǝhaʾăḇîḏ)—the same verb 'rejoice' is shockingly applied to judgment.

This anthropomorphic language strains human understanding: does God literally rejoice in destruction? The answer lies in God's rejoicing in righteousness—whether blessing obedience or judging rebellion, He delights in His own holiness displayed. The phrase and ye shall be plucked from off the land (וְנִסַּחְתֶּם, wǝnissaḥtem, 'and you shall be torn up') uses agricultural language—Israel planted will be uprooted. This happened in 722 BC, 586 BC, and AD 70/135.

Historical Context

God's 'rejoicing' in judgment is attested elsewhere (Proverbs 1:26, Lamentations 2:17, Ezekiel 5:13). This doesn't mean sadistic pleasure but satisfaction that justice is done. The 'plucking' from the land happened repeatedly, with Jews becoming the world's archetypal displaced people.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

Study Resources