Zephaniah 3:17

Authorized King James Version

The LORD thy God in the midst of thee is mighty; he will save, he will rejoice over thee with joy; he will rest in his love, he will joy over thee with singing.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יְהוָ֧ה
The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#2
אֱלֹהַ֛יִךְ
thy God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#3
בְּקִרְבֵּ֖ך
in the midst
properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)
#4
גִּבּ֣וֹר
of thee is mighty
powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant
#5
יוֹשִׁ֑יעַ
he will save
properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor
#6
יָשִׂ֨ישׂ
he will rejoice
to be bright, i.e., cheerful
#7
עָלַ֜יִךְ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#8
בְּשִׂמְחָ֗ה
over thee with joy
blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival)
#9
יַחֲרִישׁ֙
he will rest
to scratch, i.e., (by implication) to engrave, plough; hence (from the use of tools) to fabricate (of any material); figuratively, to devise (in a bad
#10
בְּאַ֣הֲבָת֔וֹ
in his love
love
#11
יָגִ֥יל
he will joy
properly, to spin round (under the influence of any violent emotion), i.e., usually rejoice, or (as cringing) fear
#12
עָלַ֖יִךְ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#13
בְּרִנָּֽה׃
over thee with singing
properly, a creaking (or shrill sound), i.e., shout (of joy or grief)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing love fundamental to theology proper, revealing God's essential nature and character and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood love. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection