Numbers 14:8

Authorized King James Version

If the LORD delight in us, then he will bring us into this land, and give it us; a land which floweth with milk and honey.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#2
חָפֵ֥ץ
delight
properly, to incline to; by implication (literally but rarely) to bend; figuratively, to be pleased with, desire
#3
בָּ֙נוּ֙
H0
#4
יְהוָ֔ה
If the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
וְהֵבִ֤יא
in us then he will bring
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#6
אֹתָ֙נוּ֙
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#8
אֶ֕רֶץ
it us a land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#9
הַזֹּ֔את
this (often used adverb)
#10
וּנְתָנָ֖הּ
and give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#11
לָ֑נוּ
H0
#12
אֶ֕רֶץ
it us a land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#13
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#14
הִ֛וא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#15
זָבַ֥ת
which floweth
to flow freely (as water), i.e., (specifically) to have a (sexual) flux; figuratively, to waste away; also to overflow
#16
חָלָ֖ב
with milk
milk (as the richness of kine)
#17
וּדְבָֽשׁ׃
and honey
honey (from its stickiness); by analogy, syrup

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Numbers.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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