Numbers 14:9

Authorized King James Version

Only rebel not ye against the LORD, neither fear ye the people of the land; for they are bread for us: their defence is departed from them, and the LORD is with us: fear them not.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַ֣ךְ
a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only
#2
וַֽיהוָ֥ה
from them and the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#4
תִּמְרֹדוּ֒
Only rebel
to rebel
#5
וְאַתֶּ֗ם
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#6
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#7
תִּֽירָאֻֽם׃
is with us fear
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
#8
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
עַ֣ם
ye the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#10
הָאָ֔רֶץ
of the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#11
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#12
לַחְמֵ֖נוּ
for they are bread
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
#13
הֵ֑ם
they (only used when emphatic)
#14
סָ֣ר
is departed
to turn off (literally or figuratively)
#15
צִלָּ֧ם
for us their defence
shade, whether literal or figurative
#16
מֵֽעֲלֵיהֶ֛ם
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#17
וַֽיהוָ֥ה
from them and the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#18
אִתָּ֖נוּ
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#19
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#20
תִּֽירָאֻֽם׃
is with us fear
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Numbers.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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