Deuteronomy 31:8

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD, he it is that doth go before thee; he will be with thee, he will not fail thee, neither forsake thee: fear not, neither be dismayed.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַֽיהוָ֞ה
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#2
ה֣וּא׀
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#3
הַֽהֹלֵ֣ךְ
he it is that doth go
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#4
לְפָנֶ֗יךָ
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#5
ה֚וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#6
יִֽהְיֶ֣ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#7
עִמָּ֔ךְ
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#8
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#9
יַרְפְּךָ֖
thee he will be with thee he will not fail
to slacken (in many applications, literal or figurative)
#10
וְלֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#11
יַֽעַזְבֶ֑ךָּ
thee neither forsake
to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc
#12
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#13
תִירָ֖א
thee fear
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
#14
וְלֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#15
תֵחָֽת׃
not neither be dismayed
properly, to prostrate; hence, to break down, either (literally) by violence, or (figuratively) by confusion and fear

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Deuteronomy Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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