Numbers 24:8

Authorized King James Version

God brought him forth out of Egypt; he hath as it were the strength of an unicorn: he shall eat up the nations his enemies, and shall break their bones, and pierce them through with his arrows.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֵ֚ל
God
strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)
#2
מֽוֹצִיא֣וֹ
brought him forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#3
מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם
out of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#4
כְּתֽוֹעֲפֹ֥ת
he hath as it were the strength
(only in plural collective) weariness, i.e., (by implication) toil (treasure so obtained) or speed
#5
רְאֵ֖ם
of an unicorn
a wild bull (from its conspicuousness)
#6
ל֑וֹ
H0
#7
יֹאכַ֞ל
he shall eat up
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#8
גּוֹיִ֣ם
the nations
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#9
צָרָ֗יו
his enemies
a pebble (as in h6864)
#10
וְעַצְמֹֽתֵיהֶ֛ם
their bones
a bone (as strong); by extension, the body; figuratively, the substance, i.e., (as pron.) selfsame
#11
יְגָרֵ֖ם
and shall break
(causative) to bone, i.e., denude (by extensive, craunch) the bones
#12
וְחִצָּ֥יו
them through with his arrows
properly, a piercer, i.e., an arrow; by implication, a wound; figuratively, (of god) thunder-bolt; the shaft of a spear
#13
יִמְחָֽץ׃
and pierce
to dash asunder; by implication, to crush, smash or violently plunge; figuratively, to subdue or destroy

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Numbers.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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