Numbers Chapter 24 · Verse 9

Authorized King James Version

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He couched, he lay down as a lion, and as a great lion: who shall stir him up? Blessed is he that blesseth thee, and cursed is he that curseth thee.

Original Language Analysis

כָּרַ֨ע He couched H3766
כָּרַ֨ע He couched
Strong's: H3766
Word #: 1 of 10
to bend the knee; by implication, to sink, to prostrate
שָׁכַ֧ב he lay down H7901
שָׁכַ֧ב he lay down
Strong's: H7901
Word #: 2 of 10
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
כַּֽאֲרִ֛י as a lion H738
כַּֽאֲרִ֛י as a lion
Strong's: H738
Word #: 3 of 10
a lion
וּכְלָבִ֖יא and as a great lion H3833
וּכְלָבִ֖יא and as a great lion
Strong's: H3833
Word #: 4 of 10
a lion (properly, a lioness as the fiercer (although not a roarer;))
מִ֣י H4310
מִ֣י
Strong's: H4310
Word #: 5 of 10
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
יְקִימֶ֑נּוּ who shall stir him up H6965
יְקִימֶ֑נּוּ who shall stir him up
Strong's: H6965
Word #: 6 of 10
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
בָר֔וּךְ Blessed H1288
בָר֔וּךְ Blessed
Strong's: H1288
Word #: 7 of 10
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
בָר֔וּךְ Blessed H1288
בָר֔וּךְ Blessed
Strong's: H1288
Word #: 8 of 10
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
אָרֽוּר׃ is he that curseth H779
אָרֽוּר׃ is he that curseth
Strong's: H779
Word #: 9 of 10
to execrate
אָרֽוּר׃ is he that curseth H779
אָרֽוּר׃ is he that curseth
Strong's: H779
Word #: 10 of 10
to execrate

Analysis & Commentary

Balaam prophesies: 'Blessed is he that blesseth thee, and cursed is he that curseth thee.' This quotes God's Abrahamic covenant promise (Gen 12:3), confirming it remains in effect. The Hebrew parallelism emphasizes reciprocity - how nations treat Israel determines their blessing or curse. Throughout history, nations blessing Jews have prospered; those persecuting them have declined. This principle extends to the church - how people respond to God's people reveals their heart toward God. Christ identified Himself with believers so completely that serving them serves Him (Matt 25:40). Supporting God's kingdom work brings blessing; opposing it brings curse.

Historical Context

This blessing came in Balaam's fourth oracle after the Spirit came upon him (v.2). Balak's furious response (v.10-11) showed Balaam's oracles blessed Israel despite being hired to curse. The phrase echoing God's promise to Abraham demonstrated Israel's security rested in covenant, not current worthiness. History confirms the pattern - Egypt, Assyria, Babylon, Rome, Nazi Germany all fell after persecuting Jews; nations showing kindness prospered. The church inherits similar promises (Gal 3:29) - those blessing Christ's body participate in blessing; those opposing it face judgment. This doesn't mean uncritical support of all actions, but fundamental attitude toward God's covenant people.

Questions for Reflection