Numbers 24:9

Authorized King James Version

He couched, he lay down as a lion, and as a great lion: who shall stir him up? Blessed is he that blesseth thee, and cursed is he that curseth thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כָּרַ֨ע
He couched
to bend the knee; by implication, to sink, to prostrate
#2
שָׁכַ֧ב
he lay down
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
#3
כַּֽאֲרִ֛י
as a lion
a lion
#4
וּכְלָבִ֖יא
and as a great lion
a lion (properly, a lioness as the fiercer (although not a roarer;))
#5
מִ֣י
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#6
יְקִימֶ֑נּוּ
who shall stir him up
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#7
בָר֔וּךְ
Blessed
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
#8
בָר֔וּךְ
Blessed
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
#9
אָרֽוּר׃
is he that curseth
to execrate
#10
אָרֽוּר׃
is he that curseth
to execrate

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Numbers.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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