Psalms 121:5

Authorized King James Version

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The LORD is thy keeper: the LORD is thy shade upon thy right hand.

Original Language Analysis

יְהוָ֥ה The LORD H3068
יְהוָ֥ה The LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 1 of 7
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
שֹׁמְרֶ֑ךָ is thy keeper H8104
שֹׁמְרֶ֑ךָ is thy keeper
Strong's: H8104
Word #: 2 of 7
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
יְהוָ֥ה The LORD H3068
יְהוָ֥ה The LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 3 of 7
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
צִ֝לְּךָ֗ is thy shade H6738
צִ֝לְּךָ֗ is thy shade
Strong's: H6738
Word #: 4 of 7
shade, whether literal or figurative
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 5 of 7
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
יַ֥ד hand H3027
יַ֥ד hand
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 6 of 7
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
יְמִינֶֽךָ׃ upon thy right H3225
יְמִינֶֽךָ׃ upon thy right
Strong's: H3225
Word #: 7 of 7
the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous); locally, the south

Analysis & Commentary

YHWH shomrekha, YHWH tzilkha al yad yeminekha (The LORD is your keeper, the LORD is your shade at your right hand). Shomer (keeper) and tzel (shade/shadow) both indicate protection. Yad yemin (right hand) represents position of honor, strength, protection—guards stood at right hand to shield with their own bodies. In hot Middle Eastern climate, shade means relief, comfort, survival. God as shade protects from scorching dangers. The repetition of YHWH (covenant name) twice emphasizes personal relationship and covenantal commitment.

Historical Context

Desert and wilderness travel in ancient Israel involved real danger from sun exposure—heatstroke, dehydration, sunburn. Psalm 91:1 similarly speaks of dwelling "in the shadow of the Almighty." Isaiah 25:4 calls God "a shadow from the heat." Jonah's anger at losing his shade-plant (Jonah 4:5-8) shows shade's importance. In battles, shield-bearers protected warriors' right sides (vulnerable to incoming weapons). God functions as both shade (from environmental dangers) and right-hand protector (from hostile attacks). Jesus at God's right hand (Hebrews 1:3) now intercedes for believers (Romans 8:34).

Questions for Reflection