Psalms 121:6

Authorized King James Version

The sun shall not smite thee by day, nor the moon by night.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יוֹמָ֗ם
thee by day
daily
#2
הַשֶּׁ֥מֶשׁ
The sun
the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e., (architectural) a notched battlement
#3
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#4
יַכֶּ֗כָּה
shall not smite
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#5
וְיָרֵ֥חַ
nor the moon
the moon
#6
בַּלָּֽיְלָה׃
by night
properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection