Zephaniah 3

Authorized King James Version

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Woe to Jerusalem

1 Woe to her that is filthy and polluted, to the oppressing city! Sin: Isaiah 59:13. Parallel theme: Leviticus 1:16, Isaiah 5:7, 30:12, Jeremiah 6:6, 22:17, Ezekiel 22:7, Micah 2:2, Zechariah 7:10, Malachi 3:5 +5

2 She obeyed not the voice; she received not correction; she trusted not in the LORD; she drew not near to her GodGod: אֱלֹהִים (Elohim). The Hebrew Elohim (אֱלֹהִים) is a plural form denoting majesty and fullness of deity. Though grammatically plural, it takes singular verbs when referring to the one true God, suggesting the Trinity's plurality within unity.. References Lord: Isaiah 29:13, Jeremiah 5:3. Faith: Psalms 73:28, 78:22. Parallel theme: Psalms 50:17, Proverbs 5:12, Isaiah 43:22, Jeremiah 2:30, 22:21, 32:33 +5

3 Her princes within her are roaring lions; her judges are evening wolves; they gnaw not the bones till the morrow. Parallel theme: Jeremiah 5:6, Habakkuk 1:8

4 Her prophets are light and treacherous persons: her priests have polluted the sanctuary, they have done violence to the lawLaw: תּוֹרָה (Torah). The Hebrew Torah (תּוֹרָה) means law or instruction—God's revealed will for His people. The Law includes moral, civil, and ceremonial commandments, revealing God's character and humanity's need for a Savior.. Prophecy: Isaiah 9:15, Jeremiah 5:31, Lamentations 2:14, Hosea 9:7. Word: Ezekiel 22:26, Malachi 2:8

5 The just LORD is in the midst thereof; he will not do iniquity: every morning doth he bring his judgment to light, he faileth not; but the unjust knoweth no shame. Judgment: Zephaniah 3:15. References Lord: Deuteronomy 23:14. Righteousness: Deuteronomy 32:4, Psalms 37:6, 145:17. Sin: Zephaniah 3:17, Job 34:10. Parallel theme: Isaiah 12:6, 28:19, Lamentations 3:23 +5

6 I have cut off the nations: their towers are desolate; I made their streets waste, that none passeth by: their cities are destroyed, so that there is no man, that there is none inhabitant. Parallel theme: Zephaniah 2:5, 1 Corinthians 10:6, 10:11

7 I said, Surely thou wilt fear me, thou wilt receive instruction; so their dwelling should not be cut off, howsoever I punished them: but they rose early, and corrupted all their doings. Parallel theme: Zephaniah 3:2, Jeremiah 7:7, 25:5, 36:3, Hosea 9:9

Jerusalem's Restoration

8 Therefore wait ye upon me, saith the LORDLord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai). When 'LORD' appears in small capitals, it represents the Tetragrammaton YHWH (יְהוָה), God's personal covenant name meaning 'I AM.' When 'Lord' appears normally, it's Adonai (אֲדֹנָי), meaning 'my Lord,' emphasizing sovereignty., until the day that I rise up to the prey: for my determination is to gather the nations, that I may assemble the kingdoms, to pour upon them mine indignation, even all my fierce anger: for all the earth shall be devoured with the fire of my jealousy. References Lord: Zephaniah 1:18, Psalms 27:14, Micah 7:7, 2 Peter 3:10. Kingdom: Revelation 16:14. Parallel theme: Hosea 12:6, Joel 3:2, Habakkuk 2:3, Matthew 25:32 +4

9 For then will I turn to the people a pure language, that they may all call upon the name of the LORD, to serve him with one consent. References Lord: Psalms 22:27, Isaiah 19:18, Habakkuk 2:14, Zechariah 2:11, 14:9. Parallel theme: Genesis 11:1, Matthew 12:35, Ephesians 4:29 +3

10 From beyond the rivers of Ethiopia my suppliants, even the daughter of my dispersed, shall bring mine offering. Sacrifice: Romans 15:16. Parallel theme: Psalms 68:31, Isaiah 11:11, 18:1, 1 Peter 1:1

11 In that day shalt thou not be ashamed for all thy doings, wherein thou hast transgressed against me: for then I will take away out of the midst of thee them that rejoice in thy pride, and thou shalt no more be haughty because of my holyHoly: קָדוֹשׁ (Qadosh). The Hebrew qadosh (קָדוֹשׁ) means holy or set apart—separated from common use for God's purposes. God is 'the Holy One of Israel,' utterly distinct from creation in moral perfection. mountain. Holy: Isaiah 11:9, Daniel 9:16. Parallel theme: Isaiah 45:17, 54:4, 61:7, Jeremiah 7:4, Matthew 3:9, Romans 9:33, 1 Peter 2:6 +4

12 I will also leave in the midst of thee an afflicted and poor people, and they shall trust in the name of the LORD. Faith: Isaiah 14:32, 50:10, Nahum 1:7, James 2:5. Parallel theme: Matthew 5:3

13 The remnant of Israel shall not do iniquity, nor speak lies; neither shall a deceitful tongue be found in their mouth: for they shall feed and lie down, and none shall make them afraid. References Israel: Jeremiah 30:10, 31:33. Parallel theme: Zephaniah 2:7, Isaiah 17:2, 54:14, 60:21, Jeremiah 23:4, Micah 4:4, 4:7, Revelation 14:5 +5

Song of Joy

14 Sing, O daughter of Zion; shout, O Israel; be glad and rejoice with all the heart, O daughter of Jerusalem. References Israel: Isaiah 12:6. References Jerusalem: Isaiah 40:9, Micah 4:8. Sin: Isaiah 35:2, 51:11, 54:1

15 The LORD hath taken away thy judgments, he hath cast out thine enemy: the king of Israel, even the LORD, is in the midst of thee: thou shalt not see evil any more. References Lord: Isaiah 51:22, Ezekiel 39:29, Amos 9:15. Judgment: Zephaniah 3:5, Psalms 85:3, Isaiah 33:22. Kingdom: John 1:49. Parallel theme: Isaiah 60:18, Zechariah 12:3, 14:11 +5

16 In that day it shall be said to Jerusalem, Fear thou not: and to Zion, Let not thine hands be slack. References Jerusalem: Isaiah 40:9, Zechariah 8:15. Parallel theme: Job 4:3, Isaiah 41:10, 44:2, 54:4, Galatians 6:9, Ephesians 3:13, Hebrews 12:12, Revelation 2:3 +5

17 The LORD thy GodGod: אֱלֹהִים (Elohim). The Hebrew Elohim (אֱלֹהִים) is a plural form denoting majesty and fullness of deity. Though grammatically plural, it takes singular verbs when referring to the one true God, suggesting the Trinity's plurality within unity. in the midst of thee is mighty; he will save, he will rejoice over thee with joy; he will rest in his love, he will joy over thee with singing. Salvation: Psalms 149:4, Isaiah 12:2, Hebrews 7:25. References Lord: Zephaniah 3:15, Numbers 14:8, Psalms 147:11. References God: Deuteronomy 30:9. Parallel theme: Isaiah 65:19, Jeremiah 32:41, John 15:11 +5

18 I will gather them that are sorrowful for the solemn assembly, who are of thee, to whom the reproach of it was a burden. Parallel theme: Lamentations 1:4, Ezekiel 36:24

19 Behold, at that time I will undo all that afflict thee: and I will saveSave: יָשַׁע (Yasha). The Hebrew yasha (יָשַׁע) means to save or deliver—rescue from danger or distress. This is the root of 'Jesus' (Yeshua), meaning 'YHWH saves.' God alone is Savior: 'I, even I, am the LORD; and beside me there is no saviour' (Isaiah 43:11). her that halteth, and gather her that was driven out; and I will get them praise and fame in every land where they have been put to shame. Resurrection: Jeremiah 33:9. Salvation: Isaiah 60:18. Parallel theme: Zephaniah 3:15, Isaiah 60:14, 61:7, Jeremiah 30:16, Ezekiel 34:16, 39:26, Micah 7:10, Hebrews 12:13 +5

20 At that time will I bring you again, even in the time that I gather you: for I will make you a name and a praise among all people of the earth, when I turn back your captivity before your eyes, saith the LORDLord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai). When 'LORD' appears in small capitals, it represents the Tetragrammaton YHWH (יְהוָה), God's personal covenant name meaning 'I AM.' When 'Lord' appears normally, it's Adonai (אֲדֹנָי), meaning 'my Lord,' emphasizing sovereignty.. Resurrection: Zephaniah 3:19. References Lord: Isaiah 61:9, 66:22, Jeremiah 29:14, Malachi 3:12. Parallel theme: Isaiah 56:5, 60:15, Ezekiel 34:16, Joel 3:1, Amos 9:14 +5