Isaiah 59

Authorized King James Version

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Sin and Redemption

1 Behold, the LORD'S hand is not shortened, that it cannot saveSave: יָשַׁע (Yasha). The Hebrew yasha (יָשַׁע) means to save or deliver—rescue from danger or distress. This is the root of 'Jesus' (Yeshua), meaning 'YHWH saves.' God alone is Savior: 'I, even I, am the LORD; and beside me there is no saviour' (Isaiah 43:11).; neither his ear heavy, that it cannot hear: Salvation: Isaiah 63:1, Hebrews 7:25. References Lord: Isaiah 58:9, Genesis 18:14, Numbers 11:23, Jeremiah 32:17. Parallel theme: Isaiah 6:10, 50:2, 65:24, Matthew 13:15 +5

2 But your iniquities have separated between you and your God, and your sins have hid his face from you, that he will not hear. References God: Ezekiel 39:29. Sin: Isaiah 50:1, 57:17, Joshua 7:11, Jeremiah 5:25. Parallel theme: Isaiah 1:15, 58:4, Proverbs 15:29, Micah 3:4 +4

3 For your hands are defiled with blood, and your fingers with iniquityIniquity: עָוֹן (Avon). The Hebrew avon (עָוֹן) encompasses iniquity, guilt, and its punishment—the twisted nature of sin. 'The LORD hath laid on him the iniquity of us all' (Isaiah 53:6), Christ bearing our guilt and penalty.; your lips have spoken lies, your tongue hath muttered perverseness. Blood: Isaiah 1:15, Jeremiah 2:34, Ezekiel 7:23, 35:6. Sin: Ezekiel 9:9. Parallel theme: Isaiah 1:21, Jeremiah 2:30, 7:8, Ezekiel 13:8, Hosea 7:13 +5

4 None calleth for justice, nor any pleadeth for truth: they trust in vanity, and speak lies; they conceive mischief, and bring forth iniquity. Faith: Isaiah 30:12, Psalms 62:10, Jeremiah 7:4, 7:8. Sin: Isaiah 59:3, Micah 2:1, James 1:15. Righteousness: Isaiah 59:16. Parallel theme: Job 15:35, Proverbs 4:16 +5

5 They hatch cockatrice' eggs, and weave the spider's web: he that eateth of their eggs dieth, and that which is crushed breaketh out into a viper. Parallel theme: Isaiah 14:29, Job 8:14, Proverbs 23:32, Matthew 3:7, 12:34

6 Their webs shall not become garments, neither shall they cover themselves with their works: their works are works of iniquity, and the act of violence is in their hands. Parallel theme: Isaiah 57:12, Jeremiah 6:7

7 Their feet run to evil, and they make haste to shed innocent bloodBlood: דָּם (Dam). The Hebrew dam (דָּם) means blood—representing life itself. 'The life of the flesh is in the blood' (Leviticus 17:11), and blood was required for atonement, foreshadowing Christ's sacrifice.: their thoughts are thoughts of iniquity; wasting and destruction are in their paths. Blood: Proverbs 1:16, 6:17

8 The way of peace they know not; and there is no judgmentJudgment: מִשְׁפָּט (Mishpat). The Hebrew mishpat (מִשְׁפָּט) means judgment or justice—God's righteous decisions and ordinances. God is the Judge of all the earth who 'shall do right' (Genesis 18:25), executing perfect justice. in their goings: they have made them crooked paths: whosoever goeth therein shall not know peace. Judgment: Isaiah 5:7, Jeremiah 5:1, Matthew 23:23. Peace: Luke 1:79, Romans 3:17

9 Therefore is judgment far from us, neither doth justice overtake us: we wait for light, but behold obscurity; for brightness, but we walk in darkness. Light: Isaiah 5:30, Job 30:26

10 We grope for the wall like the blind, and we grope as if we had no eyes: we stumble at noonday as in the night; we are in desolate places as dead men. Parallel theme: Deuteronomy 28:29, Job 5:14, Lamentations 3:6

11 We roar all like bears, and mourn sore like doves: we look for judgment, but there is none; for salvationSalvation: יְשׁוּעָה (Yeshuah). The Hebrew yeshuah (יְשׁוּעָה) means salvation or deliverance—rescue from danger or enemies. This is the root of 'Jesus' (Yeshua), meaning 'YHWH saves.', but it is far off from us. Parallel theme: Isaiah 38:14, Ezekiel 7:16

12 For our transgressions are multiplied before thee, and our sins testify against us: for our transgressions are with us; and as for our iniquities, we know them; Sin: Isaiah 1:4, Jeremiah 14:7, Hosea 5:5. Parallel theme: Ezra 9:6, Ezekiel 5:6, Hosea 4:2

13 In transgressing and lying against the LORD, and departing away from our GodGod: אֱלֹהִים (Elohim). The Hebrew Elohim (אֱלֹהִים) is a plural form denoting majesty and fullness of deity. Though grammatically plural, it takes singular verbs when referring to the one true God, suggesting the Trinity's plurality within unity., speaking oppression and revolt, conceiving and uttering from the heart words of falsehood. References God: Hebrews 3:12

14 And judgmentJudgment: מִשְׁפָּט (Mishpat). The Hebrew mishpat (מִשְׁפָּט) means judgment or justice—God's righteous decisions and ordinances. God is the Judge of all the earth who 'shall do right' (Genesis 18:25), executing perfect justice. is turned away backward, and justice standeth afar off: for truth is fallen in the street, and equity cannot enter. Righteousness: Isaiah 1:21, 5:23, 59:4, Ecclesiastes 3:16, Amos 5:7, Habakkuk 1:4. Parallel theme: Jeremiah 5:31, Amos 5:11 +3

15 Yea, truthTruth: אֱמֶת (Emet). The Hebrew emet (אֱמֶת) means truth or faithfulness—reliability and conformity to reality. God is true (emet), utterly faithful to His word and character. faileth; and he that departeth from evil maketh himself a prey: and the LORD saw it, and it displeased him that there was no judgment. References Lord: Acts 9:1. Parallel theme: Micah 7:2, Acts 9:23, Romans 8:36

16 And he saw that there was no man, and wondered that there was no intercessor: therefore his arm brought salvationSalvation: יְשׁוּעָה (Yeshuah). The Hebrew yeshuah (יְשׁוּעָה) means salvation or deliverance—rescue from danger or enemies. This is the root of 'Jesus' (Yeshua), meaning 'YHWH saves.' unto him; and his righteousness, it sustained him. Salvation: Isaiah 52:10. Parallel theme: Isaiah 41:28, 50:2, 64:7, Psalms 98:1, 106:23, Ezekiel 22:30, Mark 6:6 +3

17 For he put on righteousness as a breastplate, and an helmet of salvation upon his head; and he put on the garments of vengeance for clothing, and was clad with zeal as a cloke. Salvation: Ephesians 6:17, 1 Thessalonians 5:8. Righteousness: Isaiah 9:7, 11:5, Job 29:14, Ephesians 6:14, Revelation 19:11. Parallel theme: Isaiah 51:9, John 2:17, Hebrews 10:30 +5

18 According to their deeds, accordingly he will repay, fury to his adversaries, recompence to his enemies; to the islands he will repay recompence. Parallel theme: Isaiah 1:24, 63:3, 63:6, 66:15, Job 34:11, Psalms 62:12, Jeremiah 17:10, Nahum 1:2, Matthew 16:27, Romans 2:6 +5

19 So shall they fear the name of the LORD from the west, and his glory from the rising of the sun. When the enemy shall come in like a flood, the SpiritSpirit: רוּחַ (Ruach). The Hebrew ruach (רוּחַ) means spirit, wind, or breath—invisible but powerful. It describes both the Holy Spirit and the human spirit. God's Spirit gives life and empowers His people. of the LORD shall lift up a standard against him. References Lord: Psalms 22:27. Sin: Psalms 113:3, Malachi 1:11. Spirit: Zechariah 4:6. Parallel theme: Daniel 7:27, Revelation 12:10

20 And the Redeemer shall come to Zion, and unto them that turn from transgression in Jacob, saith the LORDLord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai). When 'LORD' appears in small capitals, it represents the Tetragrammaton YHWH (יְהוָה), God's personal covenant name meaning 'I AM.' When 'Lord' appears normally, it's Adonai (אֲדֹנָי), meaning 'my Lord,' emphasizing sovereignty.. References Lord: Daniel 9:13, Joel 2:32, Hebrews 12:14. Sin: Acts 3:19. Parallel theme: Isaiah 40:9, Acts 3:26, 26:20 +2

21 As for me, this is my covenant with them, saith the LORD; My spirit that is upon thee, and my words which I have put in thy mouth, shall not depart out of thy mouth, nor out of the mouth of thy seed, nor out of the mouth of thy seed's seed, saith the LORD, from henceforth and for ever. Covenant: Isaiah 49:8, 55:3, Hebrews 10:16. Word: Isaiah 51:16. Spirit: Isaiah 44:3, John 3:34, 7:39, Romans 8:9, 2 Corinthians 3:8. Parallel theme: John 4:14 +5