Isaiah Chapter 59 · Verse 10

Authorized King James Version

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We grope for the wall like the blind, and we grope as if we had no eyes: we stumble at noonday as in the night; we are in desolate places as dead men.

Original Language Analysis

נְגַשֵּׁ֑שָׁה We grope H1659
נְגַשֵּׁ֑שָׁה We grope
Strong's: H1659
Word #: 1 of 11
to feel about
כַֽעִוְרִים֙ like the blind H5787
כַֽעִוְרִים֙ like the blind
Strong's: H5787
Word #: 2 of 11
blind (literally or figuratively)
קִ֔יר for the wall H7023
קִ֔יר for the wall
Strong's: H7023
Word #: 3 of 11
a wall (as built in a trench)
וּכְאֵ֥ין H369
וּכְאֵ֥ין
Strong's: H369
Word #: 4 of 11
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
עֵינַ֖יִם as if we had no eyes H5869
עֵינַ֖יִם as if we had no eyes
Strong's: H5869
Word #: 5 of 11
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
נְגַשֵּׁ֑שָׁה We grope H1659
נְגַשֵּׁ֑שָׁה We grope
Strong's: H1659
Word #: 6 of 11
to feel about
כָּשַׁ֤לְנוּ we stumble H3782
כָּשַׁ֤לְנוּ we stumble
Strong's: H3782
Word #: 7 of 11
to totter or waver (through weakness of the legs, especially the ankle); by implication, to falter, stumble, faint or fall
בַֽצָּהֳרַ֙יִם֙ at noonday H6672
בַֽצָּהֳרַ֙יִם֙ at noonday
Strong's: H6672
Word #: 8 of 11
a light (i.e., window); dual double light, i.e., noon
כַּנֶּ֔שֶׁף as in the night H5399
כַּנֶּ֔שֶׁף as in the night
Strong's: H5399
Word #: 9 of 11
properly, a breeze, i.e., (by implication) dusk (when the evening breeze prevails)
בָּאַשְׁמַנִּ֖ים we are in desolate H820
בָּאַשְׁמַנִּ֖ים we are in desolate
Strong's: H820
Word #: 10 of 11
a fat field
כַּמֵּתִֽים׃ places as dead H4191
כַּמֵּתִֽים׃ places as dead
Strong's: H4191
Word #: 11 of 11
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

Analysis & Commentary

The imagery intensifies: 'We grope for the wall like the blind, and we grope as if we had no eyes: we stumble at noonday as in the night; we are in desolate places as dead men.' Sin produces spiritual blindness (even with physical eyes), confusion (stumbling at noonday), and death-like existence.

Historical Context

This fulfills the judgment threatened in Deuteronomy 28:29 for covenant unfaithfulness: 'And thou shalt grope at noonday, as the blind gropeth in darkness.' Curses for disobedience have come upon them.

Questions for Reflection