Job 5:14

Authorized King James Version

PDF

They meet with darkness in the daytime, and grope in the noonday as in the night.

Original Language Analysis

יוֹמָ֥ם in the daytime H3119
יוֹמָ֥ם in the daytime
Strong's: H3119
Word #: 1 of 6
daily
יְפַגְּשׁוּ They meet H6298
יְפַגְּשׁוּ They meet
Strong's: H6298
Word #: 2 of 6
to come in contact with, whether by accident or violence; figuratively, to concur
חֹ֑שֶׁךְ with darkness H2822
חֹ֑שֶׁךְ with darkness
Strong's: H2822
Word #: 3 of 6
the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness
וְ֝כַלַּ֗יְלָה as in the night H3915
וְ֝כַלַּ֗יְלָה as in the night
Strong's: H3915
Word #: 4 of 6
properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity
יְֽמַשְׁשׁ֥וּ and grope H4959
יְֽמַשְׁשׁ֥וּ and grope
Strong's: H4959
Word #: 5 of 6
to feel of; by implication, to grope
בַֽצָּהֳרָֽיִם׃ in the noonday H6672
בַֽצָּהֳרָֽיִם׃ in the noonday
Strong's: H6672
Word #: 6 of 6
a light (i.e., window); dual double light, i.e., noon

Analysis & Commentary

Eliphaz describes the wicked's fate: 'They meet with darkness in the daytime, and grope in the noonday as in the night.' The imagery reverses natural order—darkness during day represents divine judgment and confusion. The Hebrew 'mashash' (grope) suggests blind fumbling. Eliphaz implies Job's confusion and inability to understand his suffering proves he's among the wicked experiencing divine judgment. Yet Scripture shows that even the righteous sometimes walk in darkness (Isaiah 50:10), trusting God despite lack of understanding.

Historical Context

Darkness at noon as divine judgment appears throughout Scripture (Amos 8:9, Matthew 27:45). Eliphaz uses this imagery to characterize Job's state as the result of wickedness rather than divine testing.

Questions for Reflection