Amos 8:9

Authorized King James Version

And it shall come to pass in that day, saith the Lord GOD, that I will cause the sun to go down at noon, and I will darken the earth in the clear day:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהָיָ֣ה׀
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
בְּי֥וֹם
And it shall come to pass in that day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#3
הַה֗וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#4
נְאֻם֙
saith
an oracle
#5
אֲדֹנָ֣י
the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#6
יְהוִ֔ה
GOD
god
#7
וְהֵבֵאתִ֥י
to go down
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#8
הַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ
that I will cause the sun
the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e., (architectural) a notched battlement
#9
בַּֽצָּהֳרָ֑יִם
at noon
a light (i.e., window); dual double light, i.e., noon
#10
וְהַחֲשַׁכְתִּ֥י
and I will darken
to be dark (as withholding light); transitively, to darken
#11
לָאָ֖רֶץ
the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#12
בְּי֥וֹם
And it shall come to pass in that day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#13
אֽוֹר׃
in the clear
illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Amos. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection